CAJ | 학술논문

为了明确运动认知、情绪及竞技水平的关系,通过问卷调查、文献资料和数理统计等方法,对79名国家现役优秀跆拳道运动员进行了调查研究。结果表明：运动认知和情绪对运动员的竞技水平存在显著的直接效应,且具有典型的预测效应,其中,运动认知对竞技水平还存在显著的间接性影响（0.241）,情绪成为一个重要的调节变量。同时,在对运动认知和情绪对竞技水平的各路径分析中,仅社会期待焦虑未呈现显著性,其他各维度均表现出显著性的作用。为此,建议重视竞技运动中运动认知和情绪的作用及其两者之间的关系,将认知和情绪作为运动员竞技水平的重要预测和控制变量。
위료명학운동인지、정서급경기수평적관계,통과문권조사、문헌자료화수리통계등방법,대79명국가현역우수태권도운동원진행료조사연구。결과표명：운동인지화정서대운동원적경기수평존재현저적직접효응,차구유전형적예측효응,기중,운동인지대경기수평환존재현저적간접성영향（0.241）,정서성위일개중요적조절변량。동시,재대운동인지화정서대경기수평적각로경분석중,부사회기대초필미정현현저성,기타각유도균표현출현저성적작용。위차,건의중시경기운동중운동인지화정서적작용급기량자지간적관계,장인지화정서작위운동원경기수평적중요예측화공제변량。
In order to know the relationship of exercise cognition,emotion and competition performance,and based on questionnaire survey,literature study and the mathematical statistics,seventy-nine taekwondo athletes completed the exercise cognition scale and emotion scales.The results showed that exercise cognition and exercise emotion had higher direct effect and forecast ability on competitive performance,and the forecast ability was 0.880.Furthermore,exercise cognition had an indirect effect for competition performance（0.241）.Meanwhile,the path analysis of exercise cognition and emotion suggested that the anxiety of social expectations had not significant effect for competition performance,but others factor exerted significant effects.Therefore,it proposed that exercise cognition and emotion should be strengthened in competitive sports.Meanwhile,they could be used as the important forecast and control variables.