CAJ | 학술논문

长沙市作为中部地区中心城市之一,长期以来第三产业占据了城市经济发展的主导地位,商业的发展对长沙的城市经济发展与空间结构产生了重要的影响。本文对长沙市商业业态的分化历程及其空间分布进行实证分析,进而得出长沙市城市商业空间结构的演变基本规律。本文的主要结论是：城市发展历史、交通、城市规划政策、商业自身规律共同构成了商业空间结构的演变,长沙商业业态分化已经呈现出多元化趋势,中心区商业空间逐渐向外疏解,传统商业中心面临升级与转型的压力。
장사시작위중부지구중심성시지일,장기이래제삼산업점거료성시경제발전적주도지위,상업적발전대장사적성시경제발전여공간결구산생료중요적영향。본문대장사시상업업태적분화역정급기공간분포진행실증분석,진이득출장사시성시상업공간결구적연변기본규률。본문적주요결론시：성시발전역사、교통、성시규화정책、상업자신규률공동구성료상업공간결구적연변,장사상업업태분화이경정현출다원화추세,중심구상업공간축점향외소해,전통상업중심면림승급여전형적압력。
As one of core cities in middle area in China,Changsha has its tertiary industry in a dominant position for a long period.The commercial development has an important impact on Changsha＇s urban economic development and spatial structure.In this paper,an empirical analysis is made to explain the differentiation process of commercial formats and its spatial distribution,which further concludes the basic law of the evolvement in Changsha commercial spatial structure.The main conclusions are：（i）The history of city development,traffic,policies of urban planning,and the basic law in business itself jointly attribute to the evolvement of commercial spatial structure;（ii） The commercial differentiation in Changsha is diversified,the central commercial space has gradually expanded outward and the traditional commercial centers are facing the pressure of upgrading and transformation.