CAJ | 학술논문

西汉社会处于一个几乎封闭的地理环境中,由于土地和人口的有限性以及以农业为基础的社会经济模式,决定了西汉社会经济总量的有限性,从而使社会财富的分配与流动成为这样一个社会中的重大问题。西汉的社会财富主要在政府集团、豪强集团和劳动阶层三个主要的社会集团中流动,并通过多种途径最终有流向豪强集团的趋势,从而造成了西汉社会三个利益团体间的相互矛盾,而豪强集团与政府集团间的矛盾又是最复杂且最主要的矛盾,这样的一种特殊经济环境下的社会经济结构、财富流动模式和集团利益冲突最终影响并决定了西汉社会的众多社会现象与问题。
서한사회처우일개궤호봉폐적지리배경중,유우토지화인구적유한성이급이농업위기출적사회경제모식,결정료서한사회경제총량적유한성,종이사사회재부적분배여류동성위저양일개사회중적중대문제。서한적사회재부주요재정부집단、호강집단화노동계층삼개주요적사회집단중류동,병통과다충도경최종유류향호강집단적추세,종이조성료서한사회삼개이익단체간적상호모순,이호강집단여정부집단간적모순우시최복잡차최주요적모순,저양적일충특수경제배경하적사회경제결구、재부류동모식화집단이익충돌최종영향병결정료서한사회적음다사회현상여문제。
The Western Han Dynasty was in an almost closed enviroment and had limited land and population and agriculture-based economic mode,which resulted in the limited amount of GDP and the major issue of distributing and circulating social wealth.The social wealth in Western Han Dynasty was mainly circulated among the government,the wealthy and the working class and had the tendency to flow to the wealthy by various means,thus contributing to the contradiction of the three groups,with the contradiction between the wealthy and the government being the most obvious.As a result,the unique social-economic structure,the mode of wealth circulation and the interest conflict among the three groups led to the various social phenomena and problems.