CAJ | 학술논문

形式化的经济发展理论是指那些用动态一般均衡分析框架来解释经济发展现象的模型。一般说来,经济发展现象包括：增长起飞,即人均产出由停滞到持续增长的转变;人口转型,即人口增长由快速到缓慢的转变;工业化,即生产技术从传统到现代的转变。本文对主要的形式化经济发展模型进行归纳总结,以期梳理出它们关于经济发展机制的基本看法。在形式化经济发展模型中,技术进步、人口转型和工业化被认为是增长起飞的三个基本机制;小孩质量替代小孩数量和消费品数量替代小孩数量是人口转型的两个基本机制;利润平均化则是工业化的基本机制。
형식화적경제발전이론시지나사용동태일반균형분석광가래해석경제발전현상적모형。일반설래,경제발전현상포괄：증장기비,즉인균산출유정체도지속증장적전변;인구전형,즉인구증장유쾌속도완만적전변;공업화,즉생산기술종전통도현대적전변。본문대주요적형식화경제발전모형진행귀납총결,이기소리출타문관우경제발전궤제적기본간법。재형식화경제발전모형중,기술진보、인구전형화공업화피인위시증장기비적삼개기본궤제;소해질량체대소해수량화소비품수량체대소해수량시인구전형적량개기본궤제;리윤평균화칙시공업화적기본궤제。
The formal theory of economic development is the models by which the phenomena of economic development are explained with the analytical framework of dynamic general equilibrium.Generally speaking,the phenomena of economic development include growth takeoff in which the stagnation in the output per capita is changed to sustained growth,demographic transition in which population growth is transited from high to low rate,and industrialization in which production technology is transformed from tradition to modern technology.This paper reviews the main formal models of economic development so as to outline their basic points about the mechanisms of economic development.In the models of formal economic development,technological progress,demographic transition and industrialization are three basic mechanisms that can trigger a growth takeoff;a substitution of child quality for child quantity and a substitution of consumptive product quantity for child quantity are two basic mechanisms for demographic transition;the equalization of the rate of profit across different industries is the basic mechanism of industrialization.