CAJ | 학술논문

近些年来,国内外学者已经对旅游劳务移民（tourism labor migrants,TLM）的概念、特征、分类等问题进行了一系列的相关研究,为研究旅游劳务移民这一新移民群体初步搭建了一个基础性平台。但既有研究大多是基于旅游移民或劳务移民的宏观层面上展开论述,缺乏应有的概念内涵及对中国具体国情的考量。如何对旅游劳务移民这种衍生的城市新移民类型进行深入的研究,还需要结合旅游相关产业的特性做进一步的探讨,尤其应着力结合能调动移民的主体能动性的一些因素来进行考量。
근사년래,국내외학자이경대여유노무이민（tourism labor migrants,TLM）적개념、특정、분류등문제진행료일계렬적상관연구,위연구여유노무이민저일신이민군체초보탑건료일개기출성평태。단기유연구대다시기우여유이민혹노무이민적굉관층면상전개논술,결핍응유적개념내함급대중국구체국정적고량。여하대여유노무이민저충연생적성시신이민류형진행심입적연구,환수요결합여유상관산업적특성주진일보적탐토,우기응착력결합능조동이민적주체능동성적일사인소래진행고량。
In recent years,scholars all over the world have carried out a series of studies on the definition,classification and characteristics of tourism labor migrants（TLM） and obtained some preliminary achievements.However,most scholars have been devoted to the micro-studies of tourism migrants or labor migrants and there are no adequate studies on their implications and the actual situations in China.The future studies on TLM rely on the integration of the tourism industry with the typical features of TLM,especially their subjectivity and initiative.