CAJ | 학술논문

南宋时期，绍兴地区的市镇发展十分活跃，不仅工商业兴盛，而且市镇类型趋于多样化。在此基础上，农村市场快速成长，形成了包括初级市场和中心市场在内的两级体系。随着农村家庭的消费和生产活动与市场发生越来越密切的联系，小农经济逐渐突破以家庭为单元的封闭的自给自足体系，呈现出朝商品经济发展的趋势。但从历史的角度讲，这只是小农经济的自我调整，而不是本质上的转变。
남송시기，소흥지구적시진발전십분활약，불부공상업흥성，이차시진류형추우다양화。재차기출상，농촌시장쾌속성장，형성료포괄초급시장화중심시장재내적량급체계。수착농촌가정적소비화생산활동여시장발생월래월밀절적련계，소농경제축점돌파이가정위단원적봉폐적자급자족체계，정현출조상품경제발전적추세。단종역사적각도강，저지시소농경제적자아조정，이불시본질상적전변。
During the Southern Song dynasty, the market towns in Shaoxing area were very active： not on- ly its handicraft and commerce flourished, but also its types of development tended to diversify. On this basis, the rural market grew up rapidly, and formed two-tier system including the primary market and the central market. With the closer relationship between rural household consumption and production activities and the market, the small-scale peasant economy gradually broke through the closed self-sufficient system which took family as a unit, showing a trend towards the development of commodity economy. But from the historical per- spective, this was only the self-adjustment of the small-scale peasant economy rather than the changes in its nature.