科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2011年
12期
34~38
,共null页
煤炭资源型城市 耦合理论 可持续发展 循环经济 产业集群
煤炭資源型城市 耦閤理論 可持續髮展 循環經濟 產業集群
매탄자원형성시 우합이론 가지속발전 순배경제 산업집군
Coal Resource-Based City; Coupling; Sustainable Development; Circular Economy; Industrial Clusters
煤炭资源型城市在发展建设过程中走的是一条赶超型工业化道路,存在支柱产业单一,资源综合利用程度低,环境压力大,后备资源不足,城、矿关系不顺,竞争力不强,城市负担过重等问题,其都是制约资源型城市转型发展的瓶颈。所有煤炭资源型城市都面临"煤竭城衰"的潜在威胁,必然要经历"建设—繁荣—衰退—消亡或转型"的过程。如何实现城市的可持续发展,是所有煤炭资源型城市急需考虑的问题。基于产业耦合理论,认为煤炭资源型城市因地制宜,发展循环经济产业集群,是实现可持续发展的最佳战略选择。
煤炭資源型城市在髮展建設過程中走的是一條趕超型工業化道路,存在支柱產業單一,資源綜閤利用程度低,環境壓力大,後備資源不足,城、礦關繫不順,競爭力不彊,城市負擔過重等問題,其都是製約資源型城市轉型髮展的瓶頸。所有煤炭資源型城市都麵臨"煤竭城衰"的潛在威脅,必然要經歷"建設—繁榮—衰退—消亡或轉型"的過程。如何實現城市的可持續髮展,是所有煤炭資源型城市急需攷慮的問題。基于產業耦閤理論,認為煤炭資源型城市因地製宜,髮展循環經濟產業集群,是實現可持續髮展的最佳戰略選擇。
매탄자원형성시재발전건설과정중주적시일조간초형공업화도로,존재지주산업단일,자원종합이용정도저,배경압력대,후비자원불족,성、광관계불순,경쟁력불강,성시부담과중등문제,기도시제약자원형성시전형발전적병경。소유매탄자원형성시도면림"매갈성쇠"적잠재위협,필연요경력"건설—번영—쇠퇴—소망혹전형"적과정。여하실현성시적가지속발전,시소유매탄자원형성시급수고필적문제。기우산업우합이론,인위매탄자원형성시인지제의,발전순배경제산업집군,시실현가지속발전적최가전략선택。
The coal resource-based city is on a surpassed industrialization road that companied with several questions such as the single core industry,the low comprehensive utilization of resource,the pressures on local environment,the shortage of reserved resource,the conflicts between the local city and the coal mine,the weak competitiveness of the city,and the heavy burden of the city,during the past decades.Obviously,all of these questions make a bottleneck that restricts the transformation of the resource-based city.Since all coal resourced-based cites are facing the same potential threats of exhausted coal resource and the decline of the cities,and they would inevitably experience the process of construction,prosperous,declining,dying or transformation.Therefore,how to realize the sustainable development is an urgent question that must be considered by all these coal resource-based cities.The cities' industrial structure has an influence on the cities' development of economy.Based on industrial coupling theory,this paper thinks about that coal resource-based cities should select appropriate industrial clusters on the background of the development of circular economy according to the local condition,and this road should be the best strategic choice to realize the cities' sustainable development.