滁州学院学报
滁州學院學報
저주학원학보
Journal of Chuzhou University
2011年
2期
29~33
,共null页
爬行动物 行为内分泌 生殖类型 生殖周期
爬行動物 行為內分泌 生殖類型 生殖週期
파행동물 행위내분비 생식류형 생식주기
reptiles; behavioral endocrinology; reproductive patterns; reproductive cycle
爬行动物分布广泛,生殖方式多样,因此其生殖行为和内分泌调节机制也相应的多样化,该领域是近几十年来行为内分泌学研究最多的类群之一。本文总结了近年来国内外爬行动物的生殖方式、行为及其激素调节的机制。爬行动物的生殖周期具有季节性,其调节机制主要有两种:一是垂体激素直接调节生殖系统变化的激活机制的相关研究,另一是神经内分泌机制直接调节季节节律的定时机制。目前,激素与行为关系的研究已经广泛应用于物种保护及推算来自同一物种进化时间等。
爬行動物分佈廣汎,生殖方式多樣,因此其生殖行為和內分泌調節機製也相應的多樣化,該領域是近幾十年來行為內分泌學研究最多的類群之一。本文總結瞭近年來國內外爬行動物的生殖方式、行為及其激素調節的機製。爬行動物的生殖週期具有季節性,其調節機製主要有兩種:一是垂體激素直接調節生殖繫統變化的激活機製的相關研究,另一是神經內分泌機製直接調節季節節律的定時機製。目前,激素與行為關繫的研究已經廣汎應用于物種保護及推算來自同一物種進化時間等。
파행동물분포엄범,생식방식다양,인차기생식행위화내분비조절궤제야상응적다양화,해영역시근궤십년래행위내분비학연구최다적류군지일。본문총결료근년래국내외파행동물적생식방식、행위급기격소조절적궤제。파행동물적생식주기구유계절성,기조절궤제주요유량충:일시수체격소직접조절생식계통변화적격활궤제적상관연구,령일시신경내분비궤제직접조절계절절률적정시궤제。목전,격소여행위관계적연구이경엄범응용우물충보호급추산래자동일물충진화시간등。
Reptiles are widely distributed and there is great diversity in their reproductive patterns.Accordingly diversity also exists in their reproductive behaviors and the endocrine regulatory mechanism,which is studied most in recent decades.This paper summarizes the studies of reproductive modes,reproductive behaviors,and the hormonal regulation mechanism of reptiles at home and abroad in recent years.Reproductive cycles of reptiles are seasonal and their regulatory mechanisms are mainly twofold: One is the activation mechanism where pituitary hormone directly regulates the reproductive system,and the other is the timing mechanism where neuroendocrine system directly regulates seasonal rhythm.Currently,Research on the relationship between hormones and behavior has been widely applied to species conservation and extrapolating the evolution time of the same species.