滁州学院学报
滁州學院學報
저주학원학보
Journal of Chuzhou University
2011年
2期
34~35
,共null页
家蝇 温度 产卵量 孵化率
傢蠅 溫度 產卵量 孵化率
가승 온도 산란량 부화솔
Musca domestica; temperature; oviposition quantity; hatching rate
在室内7个恒温（20℃、23℃、26℃、29℃、32℃、35℃和38℃）条件下饲养家蝇,研究温度对家蝇产卵量和孵化率的影响。结果表明,温度能显著地影响家蝇的产卵量和孵化率,在20℃、23℃、26℃、29℃、32℃、35℃和38℃下,雌成虫的平均产卵量分别为244.71粒、285.04粒、293.55粒、244.07粒、217.40粒、171.69粒和52.96粒,其中26℃时产卵量最高,产卵期最长,低温和高温均能抑制家蝇产卵,38℃时的产卵量最低;在上述7个温度下家蝇卵的孵化率分别为88.70%、92.10%、94.04%、95.33%、87.47%、46.59%和14.89%,其中29℃时的孵化率最高,低温和高温下家蝇的孵化率则明显降低,38℃时的孵化率最低。
在室內7箇恆溫（20℃、23℃、26℃、29℃、32℃、35℃和38℃）條件下飼養傢蠅,研究溫度對傢蠅產卵量和孵化率的影響。結果錶明,溫度能顯著地影響傢蠅的產卵量和孵化率,在20℃、23℃、26℃、29℃、32℃、35℃和38℃下,雌成蟲的平均產卵量分彆為244.71粒、285.04粒、293.55粒、244.07粒、217.40粒、171.69粒和52.96粒,其中26℃時產卵量最高,產卵期最長,低溫和高溫均能抑製傢蠅產卵,38℃時的產卵量最低;在上述7箇溫度下傢蠅卵的孵化率分彆為88.70%、92.10%、94.04%、95.33%、87.47%、46.59%和14.89%,其中29℃時的孵化率最高,低溫和高溫下傢蠅的孵化率則明顯降低,38℃時的孵化率最低。
재실내7개항온（20℃、23℃、26℃、29℃、32℃、35℃화38℃）조건하사양가승,연구온도대가승산란량화부화솔적영향。결과표명,온도능현저지영향가승적산란량화부화솔,재20℃、23℃、26℃、29℃、32℃、35℃화38℃하,자성충적평균산란량분별위244.71립、285.04립、293.55립、244.07립、217.40립、171.69립화52.96립,기중26℃시산란량최고,산란기최장,저온화고온균능억제가승산란,38℃시적산란량최저;재상술7개온도하가승란적부화솔분별위88.70%、92.10%、94.04%、95.33%、87.47%、46.59%화14.89%,기중29℃시적부화솔최고,저온화고온하가승적부화솔칙명현강저,38℃시적부화솔최저。
Effects of temperatures on the oviposition quantity and hatching rate ofMusca domesticaraised in the laboratory were studied at seven constant temperatures（20℃,23℃,26℃,29℃,32℃,35℃ and 38℃）.The results showed that temperatures could affect them significantly.Average eggs laid by the female imagos were respectively 244.71,285.04,293.55,244.07,217.40,171.69 and 52.96 at seven constant temperatures,while the oviposition quantity was the highest and the oviposition time was the longest at 26 ℃.Both high and low temperatures could affect the oviposition quantity,which was found the lowest at 38℃.At the above seven temperatures,the hatching rate ofMusca domesticawas respectively 88.70%,92.10%,94.04%,95.33%,87.47%,46.59% and 14.89%.It decreased obviously at lower or higher temperatures,which was the highest at 29℃ and the lowest at 38℃.
