海南大学学报：人文社会科学版
海南大學學報：人文社會科學版
해남대학학보：인문사회과학판
Humanities & Social Sciences Journal of Hainan University
2011年
3期
103~107
,共null页
黄观 三元 考辨
黃觀 三元 攷辨
황관 삼원 고변
HUANG Guan; three-time successive number one scholar; verification
明洪武二十四年（1391年）辛未科状元黄观“三元天下有，六首世间无”的说法在科举史上一直是个谜团，不同的朝代、版本、专家均有争议。文章从黄观的出生历史、科考记录以及明代科举制度的变迁出发，发掘新材料，提出新观点，重新考辨黄观“连中三元”的史迹。
明洪武二十四年（1391年）辛未科狀元黃觀“三元天下有，六首世間無”的說法在科舉史上一直是箇謎糰，不同的朝代、版本、專傢均有爭議。文章從黃觀的齣生歷史、科攷記錄以及明代科舉製度的變遷齣髮，髮掘新材料，提齣新觀點，重新攷辨黃觀“連中三元”的史跡。
명홍무이십사년（1391년）신미과상원황관“삼원천하유，륙수세간무”적설법재과거사상일직시개미단，불동적조대、판본、전가균유쟁의。문장종황관적출생역사、과고기록이급명대과거제도적변천출발，발굴신재료，제출신관점，중신고변황관“련중삼원”적사적。
It has been a mystery about the saying that ＂three times to win top degrees in succession is not unique, while being number one for six times is quite scarce＂, which tells the legend of HUANG Guan, the number one scholar at the 24th year of Emperor Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Experts and documents in different dynas- ties argued about it a lot. This paper looks into his birth, imperial examination records and the development of the examination system of Ming Dynasty, finds out new materials, views it from new perspectives, and verifies the historical event of HUANG Guan＇ s legend of ＂three-time successive number one scholar＂.
