CAJ | 학술논문

近年来服务行业的感应力系数和影响力系数在总体上呈现下降的趋势。服务各行业就业和产值结构对中国农业和服务业自身的全要素生产率提高没有表现出应有的正引致弹性系数。虽然从总体上对制造业的全要素生产率提高表现出了比较显著的正引致弹性系数，但引致弹性系数都相当小，说明了中国服务业结构变迁还不具有合理性。因此，政府产业管理部门应把服务行业是否促进了其他产业以及服务业自身的全要素生率提高作为评判服务业结构是否合理的主要标准。
근년래복무행업적감응력계수화영향력계수재총체상정현하강적추세。복무각행업취업화산치결구대중국농업화복무업자신적전요소생산솔제고몰유표현출응유적정인치탄성계수。수연종총체상대제조업적전요소생산솔제고표현출료비교현저적정인치탄성계수，단인치탄성계수도상당소，설명료중국복무업결구변천환불구유합이성。인차，정부산업관리부문응파복무행업시부촉진료기타산업이급복무업자신적전요소생솔제고작위평판복무업결구시부합리적주요표준。
In recent years, the reaction coefficient and influence coefficient of China＇ s services sector have shown an overall declining trend. The employment and output structure of services sector does not demonstrate the expected positive induced elasticity to the total factor productivity （TFP） of agriculture and services sector itself. A positive induced elasticity to the TFP of manufacturing is significant yet low. This indicates structural changes in services sector are still irrational. Therefore, the authorities should regard whether services sector has helped improve the TFP of other industries and itself as the main criterion for judging the rationality of the structure of services sector.