CAJ | 학술논문

自1898年开展社会促进实验研究以来,逐渐形成了优势反应理论、评价与竞争理论以及分散冲突理论等多种理论观点,并从不同方面进行了实验研究。然而,这些实验研究却存在一些矛盾,为了认识社会促进对于运动表现的实际作用程度,文章以元分析为主要方法对相关问题进行了述评。结果表明,社会促进与熟练动作的相关度为中等效应（r=0.32）,而与非熟练动作的相关度呈负向变化（r=-0.11）。文章还从文献统计的＂定量验证＂角度验证了不同个性特征下的社会促进效应,其效应程度不一,并进一步阐释了社会促进效应研究中的一些局限性。
자1898년개전사회촉진실험연구이래,축점형성료우세반응이론、평개여경쟁이론이급분산충돌이론등다충이론관점,병종불동방면진행료실험연구。연이,저사실험연구각존재일사모순,위료인식사회촉진대우운동표현적실제작용정도,문장이원분석위주요방법대상관문제진행료술평。결과표명,사회촉진여숙련동작적상관도위중등효응（r=0.32）,이여비숙련동작적상관도정부향변화（r=-0.11）。문장환종문헌통계적＂정량험증＂각도험증료불동개성특정하적사회촉진효응,기효응정도불일,병진일보천석료사회촉진효응연구중적일사국한성。
Some researches of social facilitation have been gradually formed since 1898 and developed some theories,such as dominant response theory,evaluation theory,distraction-conflict theory,and so on.However,there exist some contradictions about these experimental studies,for understanding the effect of social facilitation on sport performance.By utilizing the meta-analysis,this article analyzes the issue.The results show that（1）the relation appeared a moderate effect（r=0.32）between social facilitation and skilled movements;（2） the relation is negative correlation between social facilitation and non-skilled action（r=-0.11）.Meanwhile,the author analyzes the effect of personality on social facilitation and further explained the limitations.