CAJ | 학술논문

美国少数民族高等教育政策经过了法律平等权的获得、隔离但平等的处境、政策优惠的促进、逆向歧视的申诉、融合调整的统一五个曲折而艰辛的发展历程。审视其政策发展历程，美国少数民族高等教育平等问题仍未从根本上得到解决，少数民族家庭高等教育经费支出难以保证，少数民族高等教育优惠政策推进阻力较大。构建完整的高等教育法律体系、完善的经济资助政策和提供公平的高等教育机会是美国少数民族高等教育发展的重要保证。
미국소수민족고등교육정책경과료법률평등권적획득、격리단평등적처경、정책우혜적촉진、역향기시적신소、융합조정적통일오개곡절이간신적발전역정。심시기정책발전역정，미국소수민족고등교육평등문제잉미종근본상득도해결，소수민족가정고등교육경비지출난이보증，소수민족고등교육우혜정책추진조력교대。구건완정적고등교육법률체계、완선적경제자조정책화제공공평적고등교육궤회시미국소수민족고등교육발전적중요보증。
The ethnic minorities of higher education in the United The author summarized it as five stages： the right of equality in law, of favorable policy, the appealing of backwards discrimination and the States of America have developed ups and downs. the situation of isolate but equality, the promotion unity of integration adjustment. Through the policy survey of its development process, the author thought that the equality problem of the ethnic minorities of higher education in the United States of America have not been solved from its roots, the expenditure of the higher education in ethnic minotities families have no guarantee and the promotion of the favorable policies of the higher education for ethnic minorities have met great resistance. The author finally proposed that the complete law system of the higher education, the complete financial assistance policy and fair higher education chance are the important guarantee for the ethnic minority higher education development in the United States of America.