CAJ | 학술논문

从党代会暨中央全会报告考察，新中国外交战略大体经历了四次调整，并体现出不同的时代特征：20世纪50年代的“一边倒”是意识形态与国家利益的结合；60年代的“两个拳头打人”是革命外交主导下的战略选择；70年代的“一条线、一大片”是革命外交向国家外交的转型；80年代的“独立自主的和平外交”则标志着国家外交原则的确立。从中我们可以看出其演变的三个特点：始终贯穿着由革命外交向国家外交转型这条线索；党代会、中央全会对其反映具有前瞻或滞后性特点，并不总是一致；独立自主外交原则一直未发生根本变化。
종당대회기중앙전회보고고찰，신중국외교전략대체경력료사차조정，병체현출불동적시대특정：20세기50년대적“일변도”시의식형태여국가이익적결합；60년대적“량개권두타인”시혁명외교주도하적전략선택；70년대적“일조선、일대편”시혁명외교향국가외교적전형；80년대적“독립자주적화평외교”칙표지착국가외교원칙적학립。종중아문가이간출기연변적삼개특점：시종관천착유혁명외교향국가외교전형저조선색；당대회、중앙전회대기반영구유전첨혹체후성특점，병불총시일치；독립자주외교원칙일직미발생근본변화。
Seen from the angle of the reports at the national congresses and plenary sessions of the CPC New Chi- na＇ s diplomatic strategy has undergone four adjustments and reflected different characteristics of the times ：＂lean- ing to one side＂ strategy in the 1950s combined ideological considerations with the national interests; ＂striking with two fists in two directions at the same time＂ in the 1960s was a strategic choice under the guidance of revolu- tionary diplomacy; the strategy of ＂a long line and a vast expanse of land＂ in the 1970s represented a transforma- tion from the revolutionary to the state diplomacy; and the independent foreign policy of peace in the 1980s marked the establishment of the principles of state diplomacy. We can see three characteristics of the evolution ： one, the transformation from the revolutionary to the state diplomacy ran through the whole process like a thread; two, the changes reflected the spirit of the national congresses and plenary sessions of the CPC ahead of time or afterwards ; three, the principle of independent diplomacy remained basically unchanged.