CAJ | 학술논문

本文以出口收入指数方法为基础构建出口收入份额指标，计算和分析了2001—2009年期间中国出口的相对贸易利益及其分行业状况。中国在世界平均出口收入指数中的相对份额虽然呈现出一定的上升趋势，但主要是在低技术行业依靠出口规模而获取贸易利益，在高技术行业中国获得的市场份额和贸易利益都很少。面板数据计量检验显示，中国制造业各行业出口收入份额与技术投入、资本和劳动要素投入比例呈现较弱的正相关关系，与外资进入以及参与产品内分工的程度呈现较显著的正相关关系。中国欲摆脱以代工方式加入全球价值链而赚取低廉代工费的现实处境，须致力于物质资本和人力资本积累，提高自主创新能力，从而形成以技术为主导的竞争优势。
본문이출구수입지수방법위기출구건출구수입빈액지표，계산화분석료2001—2009년기간중국출구적상대무역이익급기분행업상황。중국재세계평균출구수입지수중적상대빈액수연정현출일정적상승추세，단주요시재저기술행업의고출구규모이획취무역이익，재고기술행업중국획득적시장빈액화무역이익도흔소。면판수거계량검험현시，중국제조업각행업출구수입빈액여기술투입、자본화노동요소투입비례정현교약적정상관관계，여외자진입이급삼여산품내분공적정도정현교현저적정상관관계。중국욕파탈이대공방식가입전구개치련이잠취저렴대공비적현실처경，수치력우물질자본화인력자본적루，제고자주창신능력，종이형성이기술위주도적경쟁우세。
This paper constructs the index of export income share based on the method of export income index,calculates and analyzes the relative export trade interests in China and its sub - industries between 2001 and 2009. There is an upward trend of China＇ s relative share in the average world export income index, which is mainly in low - technology industries by large export scales. In the high - technology industries,China＇s market share and trade interests are rarely. Panel data econometric model tests showed that the export income share of China＇ s manufacturing industry correlated positively to technical input,the ratio of capital to labor, foreign investment and participation in intra - product specialization. In order to get rid of the OEM way to join the global value chain, China must accumulate physical and human capital,improve the capability of independent innovation, and form a technology - driven competitive advantage.