山东大学学报:哲学社会科学版
山東大學學報:哲學社會科學版
산동대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
2011年
4期
135~140
,共null页
清代 金石考据 钱大昕 研究方法 学术贡献
清代 金石攷據 錢大昕 研究方法 學術貢獻
청대 금석고거 전대흔 연구방법 학술공헌
Qing Dynasty; epigraphy; Qian Da-xin; research method; academic contributions
钱大昕作为清代著名学者,不仅在史学、语言文字学、历算学、校勘学等诸多领域成果丰硕,而且在金石考据学方面也是成就卓著。在其有关著作中,钱氏详确地阐释了诸多深涩难懂的金石文献的文本意义,归纳并揭示了多项金石文献的行文惯例,考察并说明了某些重要的金石文献的真伪与完缺,并进而利用金石文献的考索成果,补正了传世典籍的阙误。他的学术成果与研究方法推动了清代金石考据学的长足发展,对后世的学术进步产生了积极而深远的影响。
錢大昕作為清代著名學者,不僅在史學、語言文字學、歷算學、校勘學等諸多領域成果豐碩,而且在金石攷據學方麵也是成就卓著。在其有關著作中,錢氏詳確地闡釋瞭諸多深澀難懂的金石文獻的文本意義,歸納併揭示瞭多項金石文獻的行文慣例,攷察併說明瞭某些重要的金石文獻的真偽與完缺,併進而利用金石文獻的攷索成果,補正瞭傳世典籍的闕誤。他的學術成果與研究方法推動瞭清代金石攷據學的長足髮展,對後世的學術進步產生瞭積極而深遠的影響。
전대흔작위청대저명학자,불부재사학、어언문자학、력산학、교감학등제다영역성과봉석,이차재금석고거학방면야시성취탁저。재기유관저작중,전씨상학지천석료제다심삽난동적금석문헌적문본의의,귀납병게시료다항금석문헌적행문관례,고찰병설명료모사중요적금석문헌적진위여완결,병진이이용금석문헌적고색성과,보정료전세전적적궐오。타적학술성과여연구방법추동료청대금석고거학적장족발전,대후세적학술진보산생료적겁이심원적영향。
As a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, Qian Da-xin accomplished great achievements not only in the fields of history, linguistics, astronomy, and ancient text emendation, but also in epigraphy. In his writings, he explained accurately and in detail the textual meanings of many obscure ancient inscriptions and identified many writing conventions in such inscriptions. He also identified the authenticity and intactness of inscriptions and fur- ther corrected mistakes and bridged the gaps in some classics by applying his discoveries in epigraphic studies. His academic achievements and research method significantly promoted the development of epigraphy in the Qing Dynasty epigraphy and have exerted positive and far-reaching effects on academic studies ever since his time.