CAJ | 학술논문

对立法问题进行方法论的反思,不仅是对目前学术研究的补充,同时也是法学方法论的前提性问题。以政治意志形式出现的价值预设如何向法律形式转化,是立法方法论中的基础问题,因而也是法学方法论的重要组成部分。立法方法论的核心问题是法律创制的方法,其中包含法律的价值安排与价值的实现程序。在区分伦理与道德的前提下,运用商谈原则和普遍化原则,将价值整合为共识进而作为立法的价值预设;将公共自主与私人自主统一到程序主义的法律范式之下,这既是对价值共识进行实践设计,同时也为立法价值的实现提供了理论的指导。法律的价值安排与价值的实现程序,统一于通过主体间对话而达成共识的商谈理论之中,并通过立法民主程序得以体现。
대입법문제진행방법론적반사,불부시대목전학술연구적보충,동시야시법학방법론적전제성문제。이정치의지형식출현적개치예설여하향법률형식전화,시입법방법론중적기출문제,인이야시법학방법론적중요조성부분。입법방법론적핵심문제시법률창제적방법,기중포함법률적개치안배여개치적실현정서。재구분윤리여도덕적전제하,운용상담원칙화보편화원칙,장개치정합위공식진이작위입법적개치예설;장공공자주여사인자주통일도정서주의적법률범식지하,저기시대개치공식진행실천설계,동시야위입법개치적실현제공료이론적지도。법률적개치안배여개치적실현정서,통일우통과주체간대화이체성공식적상담이론지중,병통과입법민주정서득이체현。
Methodological reflection to the legislative issues is not merely the supplement to the academic research,but the premise issue of legal methodology.The fundamental issue of legislative methodology,as an important section of legal methodology,is how to transform value presuppositions as forms of political wills into legal forms.The core issue of legislative methodology is the enacting method of law,which is composed of value arrangement and realization of law.As to the former,the principle of discourse and universalization in the discourse ethics could integrate conflicted values into value presupposition as consensus,with the separation of ethical issue and moral argument.And as to the latter,public autonomy and private autonomy should be unified into the proceduralist paradigm of law,which offers the theoretical directions for legal value realization,as well as practical designs of obtaining of legal value consensus.Value arrangement and realization of law are both on the base of discourse theory which argues that consensus derives from intersubjective dialogues.The discourse theory referring to legislation reveals itself as democratic procedure of legislation.