四川师范大学学报:社会科学版
四川師範大學學報:社會科學版
사천사범대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Science Edition)
2011年
4期
53~63
,共null页
鲍姆嘉登 美学思想 “审美的真” 《诗的哲学默想录》 《美学》
鮑姆嘉登 美學思想 “審美的真” 《詩的哲學默想錄》 《美學》
포모가등 미학사상 “심미적진” 《시적철학묵상록》 《미학》
Baumgarten; aesthetic thought; "the truth of aesthetic appreciation"; Mediationes Philosophicae de Nonnullis; Aesthetics
鲍姆嘉登在哲学尚在寻求和确立其自身学科独立性的时代,针对理性认识同感性认识的对立,提出建构sthetik的设想,并初步完成了美学史上第一个完整的理论体系的建设,为彼时从属于"低级系科"的文学和哲学之间架构起一个理论的桥梁,也为后世美学、艺术哲学的研究提供了一个卓越的范例。鲍姆嘉登的美学构想直接影响到德国古典美学家特别是康德在美学向度上的思考,而他提出并着力阐述的"审美的真"、"与理性相类似的思维"等理论范畴和命题则在理性主义时代为艺术、审美的存在和价值的合法性乃至优先性奠定了基础,无愧于"美学之父"的荣誉。
鮑姆嘉登在哲學尚在尋求和確立其自身學科獨立性的時代,針對理性認識同感性認識的對立,提齣建構sthetik的設想,併初步完成瞭美學史上第一箇完整的理論體繫的建設,為彼時從屬于"低級繫科"的文學和哲學之間架構起一箇理論的橋樑,也為後世美學、藝術哲學的研究提供瞭一箇卓越的範例。鮑姆嘉登的美學構想直接影響到德國古典美學傢特彆是康德在美學嚮度上的思攷,而他提齣併著力闡述的"審美的真"、"與理性相類似的思維"等理論範疇和命題則在理性主義時代為藝術、審美的存在和價值的閤法性迺至優先性奠定瞭基礎,無愧于"美學之父"的榮譽。
포모가등재철학상재심구화학립기자신학과독립성적시대,침대이성인식동감성인식적대립,제출건구sthetik적설상,병초보완성료미학사상제일개완정적이론체계적건설,위피시종속우"저급계과"적문학화철학지간가구기일개이론적교량,야위후세미학、예술철학적연구제공료일개탁월적범례。포모가등적미학구상직접영향도덕국고전미학가특별시강덕재미학향도상적사고,이타제출병착력천술적"심미적진"、"여이성상유사적사유"등이론범주화명제칙재이성주의시대위예술、심미적존재화개치적합법성내지우선성전정료기출,무괴우"미학지부"적영예。
Baumgarten,in the time when philosophy was still seeking for its independence as a discipline,with the antimony of rational knowledge and perceptual knowledge,put forward the hypothesis of constructing the concept of Aesthetic and preliminarily accomplished the construction of the first complete theoretical system in the history of aesthetics,which provided an extraordinary example for later aesthetics and art philosophy.His hypothesis of aesthetics directly influenced German classic aesthetician,especially Kant's thought on aesthetic dimension.He advanced and elaborated such theoretical notions and propositions as "the truth of aesthetic appreciation","the concept similar to ration",which laid the foundation of the legitimacy even the priority of the existence and value of art and aesthetic appreciation during the time of Rationalism,and he,with no doubt,deserves the honorable reputation of "the Father of Aesthetics".