CAJ | 학술논문

1950年的联合国难民署、1951年的《难民公约》及1967年修订的《难民地位公约议定书》从制度与法律上对难民进行保护，是当今国际难民保护机制的核心角色。它是在两次世界大战前后成立的国际性难民组织的难民保护实践基础上建立和发展起来的。实际上，当今国际难民保护机制与早期难民组织提供难民保护面临的困境大体相似。本文通过考察20世纪上半叶成立的4个国际性的难民组织在难民保护上所起到的作用，并试图分析其局限性，以期为我们考察当今国际难民保护机制的持久性与它延续的可能性提供历史的与国际关系的分析视角。
1950년적연합국난민서、1951년적《난민공약》급1967년수정적《난민지위공약의정서》종제도여법률상대난민진행보호，시당금국제난민보호궤제적핵심각색。타시재량차세계대전전후성립적국제성난민조직적난민보호실천기출상건립화발전기래적。실제상，당금국제난민보호궤제여조기난민조직제공난민보호면림적곤경대체상사。본문통과고찰20세기상반협성립적4개국제성적난민조직재난민보호상소기도적작용，병시도분석기국한성，이기위아문고찰당금국제난민보호궤제적지구성여타연속적가능성제공역사적여국제관계적분석시각。
The establishment of UNHCR in 1950, the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protoeol Relating to the Status of Refugees provide the international protection for refugees from the regime and legal terms, and constitute the core content of international refugee protection. Around Two World Wars, the practice of refugee protection undertaken by the early refugee organizations has laid the practieal and theoretical foundation for the current international refugee protection regime. In faet, the eurrent international refugee protection regime has the similar plight with the early refugee organizations to provide refugee protection. This paper examines the role of the four international refugee organizations on refugee proteetion in the first half of 20th century and attempts to analyze their limitations, in order to provide historical and international relations perspectives for examining the durability and possibility of the current international refugee protection regime.