CAJ | 학술논문

高效率地建设多语种语言资源,为信息化条件下的语言教学提供有力支持是当前亟待解决的问题。笔者在分析多语种语言资源的类型及其特点的基础上,提出了以人机互助为主要原则的多语种语言资源建设思想,并对多语种语言资源建设中涉及的主要方法与环节进行了描述,还对未来工作进行了展望。笔者认为在语言资源建设中,要区分机器与人的不同角色,在语言资源的获取、加工、管理和使用等阶段充分发挥机器的作用,而在语言素材的选择、语言资源的挖掘与利用等方面要充分发挥人的作用,实现人机结合,将人的主要精力投放于任务指导、语言分析等知识性活动层面,而将机器工作的重点投放在指令执行、重复操作等技术性层面,从而为语言资源建设提供有效解决方案。
고효솔지건설다어충어언자원,위신식화조건하적어언교학제공유력지지시당전극대해결적문제。필자재분석다어충어언자원적류형급기특점적기출상,제출료이인궤호조위주요원칙적다어충어언자원건설사상,병대다어충어언자원건설중섭급적주요방법여배절진행료묘술,환대미래공작진행료전망。필자인위재어언자원건설중,요구분궤기여인적불동각색,재어언자원적획취、가공、관리화사용등계단충분발휘궤기적작용,이재어언소재적선택、어언자원적알굴여이용등방면요충분발휘인적작용,실현인궤결합,장인적주요정력투방우임무지도、어언분석등지식성활동층면,이장궤기공작적중점투방재지령집행、중복조작등기술성층면,종이위어언자원건설제공유효해결방안。
The effective construction of multilingual resources is an urgent issue to language teaching and learning.This paper proposes the principle of collaboration between human and machine in language resources construction on the basis of analysis of the language resources features.It also describes the main steps and methods of language resources construction and preview the future work.The main point is that we should distinguish the different roles of human and machine in the language resources construction.Machine can do an efficient job in the steps of resources retrieval,processing,managing and presenting.Meanwhile,human is good at selection,mining and using of language resources.Machine and human should cooperate in the whole process of language resources construction.The emphasis of human should be put on giving instruction to machine and deep analysis of language itself.Machine should fulfill such tasks as executing commands and competitive operations.With the collaboration between machine and human it is possible to achieve the goal of building high-quality and large-scale language resources.