CAJ | 학술논문

徽州绅商早在明清时期已经形成,这是商、绅合流的产物。徽商通过捐纳或捐输等途径转变为＂绅商＂,并由此在地方获得权威和民众认可,而近代的绅商,往往借助商会等组织提升自己的权威。徽州绅商推动了明清徽州士绅社会的建构,特殊的＂绅商＂身份也有助于商业经营活动的顺利开展,但是,这一特殊的身份又强化了徽商的封建性,从而阻碍了徽商向近代的转型。
휘주신상조재명청시기이경형성,저시상、신합류적산물。휘상통과연납혹연수등도경전변위＂신상＂,병유차재지방획득권위화민음인가,이근대적신상,왕왕차조상회등조직제승자기적권위。휘주신상추동료명청휘주사신사회적건구,특수적＂신상＂신빈야유조우상업경영활동적순리개전,단시,저일특수적신빈우강화료휘상적봉건성,종이조애료휘상향근대적전형。
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,gentle merchants formed and they are a combination of businessmen and gentry.Huizhou merchants became gentry merchants through donation of tax and transportation.Therefore,they won the authority and acceptance in the local areas.But the gentry merchants in the moden society usually enhanced their authority through organazations such as chamber of commerce.Gentry merchants in Huizhou promoted the construction of the gentry society during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and their special status facilitated the commercial business.However,their particular status intensified their feudal characteristics,thus impeding the transformation of the Huizhou merchants to the modern times.