CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用中国1997、2002、2007年投入产出表，测算了35个工业部门1997--2008年历年的产业相似度矩阵，并以此为权数构建了衡量产业间技术溢出的指标。通过将产业间技术溢出指标引入到产业部门的生产函数当中，分析了产业间技术溢出对中国工业部门劳动生产率的影响。结果表明：产业部门间的技术溢出对工业各部门劳动生产率有着显著的正面影响，产业间技术溢出的生产率弹性值约为0．348，高出各产业直接R＆D投入的影响。固定窗宽的滚动估计表明，随着时间的推移，35个工业部门的产业间技术溢出效应呈扩大趋势；而对相似性聚类后的4大类产业的进一步分析表明，同一相似类内部产业之间技术溢出效应比4类之间的技术溢出效应平均说来更加显著一必．
본문이용중국1997、2002、2007년투입산출표，측산료35개공업부문1997--2008년력년적산업상사도구진，병이차위권수구건료형양산업간기술일출적지표。통과장산업간기술일출지표인입도산업부문적생산함수당중，분석료산업간기술일출대중국공업부문노동생산솔적영향。결과표명：산업부문간적기술일출대공업각부문노동생산솔유착현저적정면영향，산업간기술일출적생산솔탄성치약위0．348，고출각산업직접R＆D투입적영향。고정창관적곤동고계표명，수착시간적추이，35개공업부문적산업간기술일출효응정확대추세；이대상사성취류후적4대류산업적진일보분석표명，동일상사류내부산업지간기술일출효응비4류지간적기술일출효응평균설래경가현저일필．
Based on the IO table of year 1997, 2002 and 2007, this paper calculates the industries＇ similarity matrix and conceives a new variable measuring the inter-industry technology spillover. Using a sample of 35 industries ranging from 1997 to 2008 and by incorporating the newly conceived variable into the production function, we focus on the analysis of inter-industry spillover effects on the productivity of industries. The empirical analysis shows that inter-industry technology spillover has a significantly positive impact on the productivity of each industry. The marginal effect of technology spillover on industry＇ s productivity is 0. 348, which is larger than that of the direct R＆D. The scrolling-regression with fixed window width also shows the expand trend of the inter-industry spillover effects. Moreover after analyzing the four clustering industries, we find that the inter-industry spillover effects within the same cluster are much stronger than the spillover effect between different clusters.