中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2011年
4期
82~90
,共null页
刘晓丽 王人卫 赵璨 洪润肖 李合
劉曉麗 王人衛 趙璨 洪潤肖 李閤
류효려 왕인위 조찬 홍윤초 리합
运动员 女子 三联征
運動員 女子 三聯徵
운동원 녀자 삼련정
female; athlete; triad; disordered eating; menstrual irregularities; bone loss
饮食失调、闭经和骨质疏松是女运动员三联征的临床三因素。通过文献资料调研,就三联征的三因素的含义、相互联系和存在的问题进行阐述。研究认为,三联征的病因学常和饮食失调、意识控制联系在一起。大强度运动能量消耗过多,若能量摄入不足则会导致机体能量负平衡,从而刺激机体的代偿机制如体重降低和能量再分配,进而引起生殖功能抑制和与之相伴的低雌激素水平。
飲食失調、閉經和骨質疏鬆是女運動員三聯徵的臨床三因素。通過文獻資料調研,就三聯徵的三因素的含義、相互聯繫和存在的問題進行闡述。研究認為,三聯徵的病因學常和飲食失調、意識控製聯繫在一起。大彊度運動能量消耗過多,若能量攝入不足則會導緻機體能量負平衡,從而刺激機體的代償機製如體重降低和能量再分配,進而引起生殖功能抑製和與之相伴的低雌激素水平。
음식실조、폐경화골질소송시녀운동원삼련정적림상삼인소。통과문헌자료조연,취삼련정적삼인소적함의、상호련계화존재적문제진행천술。연구인위,삼련정적병인학상화음식실조、의식공제련계재일기。대강도운동능량소모과다,약능량섭입불족칙회도치궤체능량부평형,종이자격궤체적대상궤제여체중강저화능량재분배,진이인기생식공능억제화여지상반적저자격소수평。
Disordered eating,menstrual irregularities and bone loss comprise the clinical condition known as the female athlete triad,which is linked to a high prevalence of disordered eating and cognitive restraint.This paper reviews the implication and their relationship of the three factors of the female athlete triad,and elaborates the existing problems so as to provide reference for understanding the triad.The results show that inadequate caloric intake because of high exercise energy expenditures leads to energy deficiency,which in turn stimulates compensatory mechanisms,such as weight loss or energy conservation,subsequently causing a central suppression of reproductive function and concomitant hypoestrogenism.