中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2011年
4期
127~133
,共null页
新生代农民工 休闲体育 现状 影响因素 上海
新生代農民工 休閒體育 現狀 影響因素 上海
신생대농민공 휴한체육 현상 영향인소 상해
second generation of migrant workers; leisure sports; Shanghai; influence factor
采用文献资料调研、问卷调查等方法对城市新生代农民工的基本情况及其参与休闲体育的认知、动机、行为内容等方面进行研究,并对其影响参与的因素进行分析。研究表明,上海市新生代农民工受教育程度主要集中在初中或高中文化水平上,每天工作时间8～12h,休闲方式有向消费性转变的趋势;参与休闲体育的项目除了传统项目外,还参加一些新兴体育项目,在参与项目方面渐渐城市化。影响新生代农民工参与休闲体育的个人内部因素主要是受教育程度与体育意识问题,自身经济条件和心理困境;外部环境因素主要是工作时间长,强度大;场地器材的匮乏;组织化程度低,缺乏指导;法规保障不健全等。建议：加强农村学校的体育教育;建立相应的规章、制度或法律来确保农民工参与体育活动的权利;在全社会范围内进行广泛舆论宣传,消除对农民工的歧视;兴建和开放更多的适合农民工参与的体育场所、设施。
採用文獻資料調研、問捲調查等方法對城市新生代農民工的基本情況及其參與休閒體育的認知、動機、行為內容等方麵進行研究,併對其影響參與的因素進行分析。研究錶明,上海市新生代農民工受教育程度主要集中在初中或高中文化水平上,每天工作時間8～12h,休閒方式有嚮消費性轉變的趨勢;參與休閒體育的項目除瞭傳統項目外,還參加一些新興體育項目,在參與項目方麵漸漸城市化。影響新生代農民工參與休閒體育的箇人內部因素主要是受教育程度與體育意識問題,自身經濟條件和心理睏境;外部環境因素主要是工作時間長,彊度大;場地器材的匱乏;組織化程度低,缺乏指導;法規保障不健全等。建議：加彊農村學校的體育教育;建立相應的規章、製度或法律來確保農民工參與體育活動的權利;在全社會範圍內進行廣汎輿論宣傳,消除對農民工的歧視;興建和開放更多的適閤農民工參與的體育場所、設施。
채용문헌자료조연、문권조사등방법대성시신생대농민공적기본정황급기삼여휴한체육적인지、동궤、행위내용등방면진행연구,병대기영향삼여적인소진행분석。연구표명,상해시신생대농민공수교육정도주요집중재초중혹고중문화수평상,매천공작시간8～12h,휴한방식유향소비성전변적추세;삼여휴한체육적항목제료전통항목외,환삼가일사신흥체육항목,재삼여항목방면점점성시화。영향신생대농민공삼여휴한체육적개인내부인소주요시수교육정도여체육의식문제,자신경제조건화심리곤경;외부배경인소주요시공작시간장,강도대;장지기재적궤핍;조직화정도저,결핍지도;법규보장불건전등。건의：가강농촌학교적체육교육;건립상응적규장、제도혹법률래학보농민공삼여체육활동적권리;재전사회범위내진행엄범여론선전,소제대농민공적기시;흥건화개방경다적괄합농민공삼여적체육장소、설시。
Through using the method of literature review and questionnaires,this paper makes analysis on basic condition,participation in recreational sports cognition,motivation,content and other aspects of behavior of second generation of migrant workers,and its impact analysis of the factors involved.The result shows that the educational level of generation of migrant workers in Shanghai focused on middle school or high school level,the daily working hour is 8～12h,leisure have to change the trend of consumer characteristics;participation in leisure sports events in addition to traditional event,also participated in some of the emerging sports,getting involved in events of urbanization.The individual internal factor influencing new generation of migrant workers participation in leisure sports is the educational level and sport awareness.Their own economic conditions;psychological difficulties;external environmental factors,mainly for working long hours,intensity;the lack of venues and equipment;the low level of organization Lack of guidance;and regulations to protect imperfect.Recommendations：To strengthen physical education in rural schools;establish appropriate rules and regulations or laws to ensure the right of migrant workers to participate in sports activities;in the whole society within the wide range of public opinion and propaganda,to eliminate discrimination against migrant workers;to build and open more sports venues and facilities for migrant workers.
