CAJ | 학술논문

“跳丧”是土家族的丧仪民俗，同时也是一种特殊的民俗体育。通过文献资料分析和田野调查，对土家族“跳丧”民俗的活动形式与内容、“跳丧”民俗传承中的不同名称及其意涵、土家族“跳丧”文化的分布地域、土家族“跳丧”文化传承和转型路径等方面进行了探讨。研究认为，土家族“跳丧”的几类名称区分出不同的流派，土家族“跳丧”典型流派“撒叶儿嗬”的名称不仅是“丧歌”的拟音而且极可能具有实际的意涵，土家族“跳丧”分布于整个土家人聚居区而不仅限于清江流域，体育是土家族“跳丧”文化传承和主动转型的最佳路径与载体。
“도상”시토가족적상의민속，동시야시일충특수적민속체육。통과문헌자료분석화전야조사，대토가족“도상”민속적활동형식여내용、“도상”민속전승중적불동명칭급기의함、토가족“도상”문화적분포지역、토가족“도상”문화전승화전형로경등방면진행료탐토。연구인위，토가족“도상”적궤류명칭구분출불동적류파，토가족“도상”전형류파“살협인하”적명칭불부시“상가”적의음이차겁가능구유실제적의함，토가족“도상”분포우정개토가인취거구이불부한우청강류역，체육시토가족“도상”문화전승화주동전형적최가로경여재체。
＂Jump funeral＂ is the most characteristic part of the Tujia folk culture, and also is a special folk sports. Through literature review and fieldwork, this paper introduces the contents, different name and meaning and region distribution of Tujia ＂jump funeral＂ culture and investigates Tujia ＂Jump funeral＂ cultural heritage and transition path. The result shows that Tujia ＂jump funeral＂ of different name distinguish different types of schools, Tujia ＂jump fu- neral ＂ typical school ＂sa-yeal-her＂ is not only the name of the ＂funeral song＂ which is likely to be sound but also have practical meaning much more likely, Tujia ＂jump funeral＂ distribute over the whole Tujia living area not only Qingjiang river. Physical education is the best carrier and path of the Tujia ＂jump funeral＂ cultural heritage and active transition.