心理发展与教育
心理髮展與教育
심리발전여교육
Psychological Development and Education
2011年
4期
365~373
,共null页
张兰鸽 张莉 寇彧 田启瑞
張蘭鴿 張莉 寇彧 田啟瑞
장란합 장리 구욱 전계서
完美主义 中学生 亲社会倾向 典型相关
完美主義 中學生 親社會傾嚮 典型相關
완미주의 중학생 친사회경향 전형상관
perfectionism; middle school students; prosocial tendency; canonical correlation analysis
本研究使用修订后的Hewitt多维完美主义量表(HMPS)和亲社会倾向量表(PTM),对中学生群体进行了测查,并采用简单相关、典型相关和回归分析等方法,探讨中学生完美主义特点及其与亲社会倾向的关系。结果表明:(1)中学生在指向自我完美主义上得分最高,其次是社会期望完美主义,指向他人完美主义得分最低。(2)中学生的亲社会倾向由高到低依次为:利他的、情绪的、紧急的、依从的、匿名的和公开的。(3)指向自我完美主义与六类亲社会倾向都正相关,但指向他人完美主义、社会期望完美主义仅与公开的亲社会倾向正相关。从典型相关分析结果看,典型变量所代表的亲社会倾向主要是利他的、依从的、公开的亲社会倾向,而这些亲社会倾向主要由指向自我完美主义、指向他人完美主义来解释。(4)回归分析发现,除去年级、性别、学校类型的作用外,指向自我完美主义对公开的、匿名的、利他的、依从的、情绪的、紧急的等六类亲社会倾向的解释力分别为2.6%、2.8%、7.2%、7.4%、7.0%、5.0%。
本研究使用脩訂後的Hewitt多維完美主義量錶(HMPS)和親社會傾嚮量錶(PTM),對中學生群體進行瞭測查,併採用簡單相關、典型相關和迴歸分析等方法,探討中學生完美主義特點及其與親社會傾嚮的關繫。結果錶明:(1)中學生在指嚮自我完美主義上得分最高,其次是社會期望完美主義,指嚮他人完美主義得分最低。(2)中學生的親社會傾嚮由高到低依次為:利他的、情緒的、緊急的、依從的、匿名的和公開的。(3)指嚮自我完美主義與六類親社會傾嚮都正相關,但指嚮他人完美主義、社會期望完美主義僅與公開的親社會傾嚮正相關。從典型相關分析結果看,典型變量所代錶的親社會傾嚮主要是利他的、依從的、公開的親社會傾嚮,而這些親社會傾嚮主要由指嚮自我完美主義、指嚮他人完美主義來解釋。(4)迴歸分析髮現,除去年級、性彆、學校類型的作用外,指嚮自我完美主義對公開的、匿名的、利他的、依從的、情緒的、緊急的等六類親社會傾嚮的解釋力分彆為2.6%、2.8%、7.2%、7.4%、7.0%、5.0%。
본연구사용수정후적Hewitt다유완미주의량표(HMPS)화친사회경향량표(PTM),대중학생군체진행료측사,병채용간단상관、전형상관화회귀분석등방법,탐토중학생완미주의특점급기여친사회경향적관계。결과표명:(1)중학생재지향자아완미주의상득분최고,기차시사회기망완미주의,지향타인완미주의득분최저。(2)중학생적친사회경향유고도저의차위:이타적、정서적、긴급적、의종적、닉명적화공개적。(3)지향자아완미주의여륙류친사회경향도정상관,단지향타인완미주의、사회기망완미주의부여공개적친사회경향정상관。종전형상관분석결과간,전형변량소대표적친사회경향주요시이타적、의종적、공개적친사회경향,이저사친사회경향주요유지향자아완미주의、지향타인완미주의래해석。(4)회귀분석발현,제거년급、성별、학교류형적작용외,지향자아완미주의대공개적、닉명적、이타적、의종적、정서적、긴급적등륙류친사회경향적해석력분별위2.6%、2.8%、7.2%、7.4%、7.0%、5.0%。
Simply correlation,Canonical correlation analysis and Regression analysis were used together to explore the correlations between perfectionism and prosocial tendencies on middle school students by means of the revised Hewitt's Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale(HMPS) and prosocial tendencies measure. The results were as follows:(1) middle school students reported self-oriented perfectionism the most,followed by socially-prescribed perfectionism,and other-oriented perfectionism the least;(2) they took altruistic prosocial tendency most,followed by emotional,dire,compliant,anonymous,and public prosocial tendency,respectively.(3) Self-oriented perfectionism was positively correlated to all six kinds of prosocial tendency,other-oriented and socially-prescribed perfectionism only positively correlated to public prosocial tendency. Canonical correlation analysis indicated that,canonical variables mainly stood for the altruistic,compliant and public prosocial tendencies;these prosocial tendencies were mainly explained by self-oriented and other-oriented perfectionism.(4) Regression analysis indicated that,only self-oriented perfectionism entered regression equation. Except the effect of grade,gender and the school type,self-oriented perfectionism can account for 2.6%,2.8%,7.2%,7.4%,7.0%,5.0% of the variance for public,anonymous,altruistic,compliant,emotional,dire prosocial tendency,respectively.