CAJ | 학술논문

与一般的现代性批判理论不同,马克思对现代性的批判具有独特的视域和维度。在历史唯物主义视域下,马克思对现代性的历史性否定,没有像黑格尔理论和众多后现代理论那样停留在观念层面,而是深入到感性的物质层面,对现代性展开了现实的超越。而从资本维度对现代性内在逻辑的深刻剖析,使马克思把握了现代性的根本,为人们超越资本主义现代性指明了实践批判的方向,并为人们探索新型现代性模式提供了重要的方法论指导。正是这种独特的视域和维度使马克思不可超越,在当代依然具有重要的意义。美国金融危机爆发以来,学习、研究《资本论》的热潮充分说明马克思的现代性批判理论没有过时,依然具有巨大的生命力。
여일반적현대성비판이론불동,마극사대현대성적비판구유독특적시역화유도。재역사유물주의시역하,마극사대현대성적역사성부정,몰유상흑격이이론화음다후현대이론나양정류재관념층면,이시심입도감성적물질층면,대현대성전개료현실적초월。이종자본유도대현대성내재라집적심각부석,사마극사파악료현대성적근본,위인문초월자본주의현대성지명료실천비판적방향,병위인문탐색신형현대성모식제공료중요적방법론지도。정시저충독특적시역화유도사마극사불가초월,재당대의연구유중요적의의。미국금융위궤폭발이래,학습、연구《자본론》적열조충분설명마극사적현대성비판이론몰유과시,의연구유거대적생명력。
Karl Marx＇s critique on the modernity has a unique field of vision and dimension,which is different from the other critical theories.Based on the historical materialism,Marx＇s historical critique does not linger at the conceptual level,as Hegel and many post-modern theorists have,but pierces into the sensible perspective of material,and realistically transcends the modernity itself.Karl Marx analyzes the fundamental and the internal logic of modernity in the dimension of capital,from which we are endowed with a direction to transcend the capitalist modernity and an important methodological guidance to explore the new models of modernity.Just because of the unique dimension,Karl Marx remains unsurpassable.The great upsurge in studying Das Capital since the U.S.financial crisis broke out just exemplifies that Marx＇s critical theory still has great vitality.