江西农业大学学报：社会科学版
江西農業大學學報：社會科學版
강서농업대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Jianxi Agricultural University :Social Sciences Edition
2011年
2期
1~8
,共null页
稻农 机械技术 生产规模 影响因素
稻農 機械技術 生產規模 影響因素
도농 궤계기술 생산규모 영향인소
rice farmers; mechanical techniques; scale of production; influential factors
依据稻农耕地面积,将稻农分为规模户、小户两类,以江西调查样本数据为依据,选取影响稻农采用机械技术的因素分为5类10项,运用描述性统计分析两类稻农采用机械技术主要影响因素的基础上,比较分析两类稻农间采用机械技术主要影响因素的的异同,并进一步运用Probit模型进行检验。结果表明,不同耕地规模稻农采用机械技术影响因素存在明显差异,影响规模户采用机械技术主要因素依次是高产动机、所在地形和年龄;而影响小户采用机械技术主要因素依次是种稻面积比重、高产动机、保证口粮、健康状况和外出务工时间。规模户和小户模型比较分析获得加快土地流转规模化,不断完善水稻机械社会化服务体系,进而促进水稻生产集约化程度的提高,激活适应规模户采用的大中型机械技术的市场活力,保证现阶段实用性和廉价性小型机械技术供给是现阶段水稻机械技术推广较为有效的政策取向。
依據稻農耕地麵積,將稻農分為規模戶、小戶兩類,以江西調查樣本數據為依據,選取影響稻農採用機械技術的因素分為5類10項,運用描述性統計分析兩類稻農採用機械技術主要影響因素的基礎上,比較分析兩類稻農間採用機械技術主要影響因素的的異同,併進一步運用Probit模型進行檢驗。結果錶明,不同耕地規模稻農採用機械技術影響因素存在明顯差異,影響規模戶採用機械技術主要因素依次是高產動機、所在地形和年齡;而影響小戶採用機械技術主要因素依次是種稻麵積比重、高產動機、保證口糧、健康狀況和外齣務工時間。規模戶和小戶模型比較分析穫得加快土地流轉規模化,不斷完善水稻機械社會化服務體繫,進而促進水稻生產集約化程度的提高,激活適應規模戶採用的大中型機械技術的市場活力,保證現階段實用性和廉價性小型機械技術供給是現階段水稻機械技術推廣較為有效的政策取嚮。
의거도농경지면적,장도농분위규모호、소호량류,이강서조사양본수거위의거,선취영향도농채용궤계기술적인소분위5류10항,운용묘술성통계분석량류도농채용궤계기술주요영향인소적기출상,비교분석량류도농간채용궤계기술주요영향인소적적이동,병진일보운용Probit모형진행검험。결과표명,불동경지규모도농채용궤계기술영향인소존재명현차이,영향규모호채용궤계기술주요인소의차시고산동궤、소재지형화년령;이영향소호채용궤계기술주요인소의차시충도면적비중、고산동궤、보증구량、건강상황화외출무공시간。규모호화소호모형비교분석획득가쾌토지류전규모화,불단완선수도궤계사회화복무체계,진이촉진수도생산집약화정도적제고,격활괄응규모호채용적대중형궤계기술적시장활력,보증현계단실용성화렴개성소형궤계기술공급시현계단수도궤계기술추엄교위유효적정책취향。
The author has divided the rice farmers into two kinds,the large-scaled and small-scaled,according to their cultivated land area.Selected factors which may affect rice farmers in their use of the mechanical techniques have been classified into 5 categories and 10 terms based on the sample data from Jiangxi Province.We have analyzed factors that have major influence on the use of mechanical techniques through descriptive analysis,based on which we have also compared and analyzed the major influential factors on the two kinds of farmers.And further inspection has been made by adopting the Probit model.Main factors that influence the large-scaled farmers are commercial high-yielding motives,terrain and age.In spite of commercial high-yielding motives,factors affecting small-scaled farmers are area weighting,motivation to guarantee grain ration,health and non-patriot working time.Comparative study of large-scaled and small-scaled households prove that it is necessary to accelerate land flow,improve the rice mechanical socialization service system,and promote the improvement of rice production in order to activate intensive degree of the scale of large and medium-sized machinery technology and its market vigor,and that effective policies should be made to ensure the supply of practicable and cheap small mechanical technology.
