应用心理学
應用心理學
응용심이학
Chinese JOurnal of Applied Psychology
2011年
1期
18~23
,共null页
期望差异效应 危机情境风险沟通
期望差異效應 危機情境風險溝通
기망차이효응 위궤정경풍험구통
expectation discrepancy effect, cri- sis situation, risk communication
本文提出了期望差异效应的概念并细致阐述了期望差异效应可能是导致风险沟通障碍的原因。期望差异效应是指处于同一情境中的一方对另一方的期望与另一方自我期望之间的差异。围绕上述问题,研究者在阐述了期望差异效应的含义以及期望差异效应可能的心理表征和认知根源之后,细致分析了期望差异效应的强化因素及其可能导致的风险沟通障碍。有关期望差异效应的研究尚处于起步阶段,界定期望差异效应的心理表征,确定期望差异效应的测量工具,探索期望差异效应的影响因素以及分析期望差异效应与风险沟通障碍的关系等都可以作为未来的研究方向。
本文提齣瞭期望差異效應的概唸併細緻闡述瞭期望差異效應可能是導緻風險溝通障礙的原因。期望差異效應是指處于同一情境中的一方對另一方的期望與另一方自我期望之間的差異。圍繞上述問題,研究者在闡述瞭期望差異效應的含義以及期望差異效應可能的心理錶徵和認知根源之後,細緻分析瞭期望差異效應的彊化因素及其可能導緻的風險溝通障礙。有關期望差異效應的研究尚處于起步階段,界定期望差異效應的心理錶徵,確定期望差異效應的測量工具,探索期望差異效應的影響因素以及分析期望差異效應與風險溝通障礙的關繫等都可以作為未來的研究方嚮。
본문제출료기망차이효응적개념병세치천술료기망차이효응가능시도치풍험구통장애적원인。기망차이효응시지처우동일정경중적일방대령일방적기망여령일방자아기망지간적차이。위요상술문제,연구자재천술료기망차이효응적함의이급기망차이효응가능적심리표정화인지근원지후,세치분석료기망차이효응적강화인소급기가능도치적풍험구통장애。유관기망차이효응적연구상처우기보계단,계정기망차이효응적심리표정,학정기망차이효응적측량공구,탐색기망차이효응적영향인소이급분석기망차이효응여풍험구통장애적관계등도가이작위미래적연구방향。
The Expectation Discrepancy Effect ( EDE ) means the difference between the expectation one party puts on the other party and the expectation held by the other party itself. On this conception, five issues have been addressed: (a) EDE' s conception, which refers to the connotation and denotation of EDE; (b) EDE' s mental representation; (c) EDE' s cognitive root; ( d ) EDE' s reinforced factors, including the influence of crisis and crowd on EDE;(e)EDE's realistic harm,which meansthe unfavorable effect of EDE on risk communication in the crisis. The research on the EDE is still on its first and initial stage of development. Therefore, it promises a number of future directions, namely, to develop the measure tool for EDE, explore and verify the factors of EDE and analyze the relationship between the EDE and obstacles in risk communication.