史学集刊
史學集刊
사학집간
Collected Papers of History Studies
2011年
4期
96~104
,共null页
中东城市化 过度城市化 社会稳定
中東城市化 過度城市化 社會穩定
중동성시화 과도성시화 사회은정
urbanization in the Middle East; over-urbanization; social stability
城市化是世界各国经济社会发展的必由之路,但二战后中东国家的城市化发展模式与西方发达国家城市化发展的历史经验大不相同,实行的是以西方城市化为参照目标的＂赶超＂战略,导致严重的过度城市化现象。中东过度城市化的畸形发展引发一系列城市化问题,并对中东地区的社会稳定构成重要影响,体现在过度城市化孕育着不稳定的社会心理;过度城市化危及社会秩序稳定;过度城市化对城市社会结构产生影响,扩大底层社会的基础。
城市化是世界各國經濟社會髮展的必由之路,但二戰後中東國傢的城市化髮展模式與西方髮達國傢城市化髮展的歷史經驗大不相同,實行的是以西方城市化為參照目標的＂趕超＂戰略,導緻嚴重的過度城市化現象。中東過度城市化的畸形髮展引髮一繫列城市化問題,併對中東地區的社會穩定構成重要影響,體現在過度城市化孕育著不穩定的社會心理;過度城市化危及社會秩序穩定;過度城市化對城市社會結構產生影響,擴大底層社會的基礎。
성시화시세계각국경제사회발전적필유지로,단이전후중동국가적성시화발전모식여서방발체국가성시화발전적역사경험대불상동,실행적시이서방성시화위삼조목표적＂간초＂전략,도치엄중적과도성시화현상。중동과도성시화적기형발전인발일계렬성시화문제,병대중동지구적사회은정구성중요영향,체현재과도성시화잉육착불은정적사회심리;과도성시화위급사회질서은정;과도성시화대성시사회결구산생영향,확대저층사회적기출。
Urbanization is a path to socioeconomic development for various countries of the world.However,after the Word War II,the Middle Eastern countries have formed their own model which is different from their developed Western counterparts.The formers have been implementing the Emulation Strategy of urbanization,with development of urban as their priority in policy-making thus causing over-urbanization.So far,the over-urbanization have brought about a series of social problems and exerted serious negative influence upon the social stability in the Middle East.
