南开学报:哲学社会科学版
南開學報:哲學社會科學版
남개학보:철학사회과학판
Nankai Journal
2011年
4期
108~116
,共null页
中国社会思想史 社会秩序 研究方法 文本诠释
中國社會思想史 社會秩序 研究方法 文本詮釋
중국사회사상사 사회질서 연구방법 문본전석
The History of China's Social Thought; The Social Order; Research Method; The Interpretation of Text
社会秩序、特别是生活世界中日常行动的秩序逻辑,是中国社会思想史研究的中心议题。不过.无论是直接陈述思想观念的经典文本,还是展现生活世界中日常行动的“民间”文本,都没有将秩序作为明确的呈现对象,而是将对秩序的诉求、规划和实践隐含在各种论题和行动之中。秩序作为一种未曾言明的终极关怀,需要研究者立足社会学的理论视野和方法规则,理解和诠释文本的意涵,由此合乎逻辑地推理作者/行动者的言外之意或行动意图,在此基础上将这些思想要素合理地措置在一个因果序列之中,从而呈现出各种要素是如何共同指向秩序的。因此,以秩序为理论关怀的中国社会思想史研究,必须通过文本的理解和诠释,才能从整体上呈现关于秩序的思想观念。
社會秩序、特彆是生活世界中日常行動的秩序邏輯,是中國社會思想史研究的中心議題。不過.無論是直接陳述思想觀唸的經典文本,還是展現生活世界中日常行動的“民間”文本,都沒有將秩序作為明確的呈現對象,而是將對秩序的訴求、規劃和實踐隱含在各種論題和行動之中。秩序作為一種未曾言明的終極關懷,需要研究者立足社會學的理論視野和方法規則,理解和詮釋文本的意涵,由此閤乎邏輯地推理作者/行動者的言外之意或行動意圖,在此基礎上將這些思想要素閤理地措置在一箇因果序列之中,從而呈現齣各種要素是如何共同指嚮秩序的。因此,以秩序為理論關懷的中國社會思想史研究,必鬚通過文本的理解和詮釋,纔能從整體上呈現關于秩序的思想觀唸。
사회질서、특별시생활세계중일상행동적질서라집,시중국사회사상사연구적중심의제。불과.무론시직접진술사상관념적경전문본,환시전현생활세계중일상행동적“민간”문본,도몰유장질서작위명학적정현대상,이시장대질서적소구、규화화실천은함재각충론제화행동지중。질서작위일충미증언명적종겁관부,수요연구자립족사회학적이론시야화방법규칙,리해화전석문본적의함,유차합호라집지추리작자/행동자적언외지의혹행동의도,재차기출상장저사사상요소합리지조치재일개인과서렬지중,종이정현출각충요소시여하공동지향질서적。인차,이질서위이론관부적중국사회사상사연구,필수통과문본적리해화전석,재능종정체상정현관우질서적사상관념。
The social order, particularly the logical order in people's daily life, is the main topic of Chinese social thought. However, it has not been presented directly, whether by the classical text or the folk text. In fact, the prospects, design and practices of the social order are embedded in all kinds of issues and actions. That is to say, as an ultimate concern, the social order is inconspicuous in all the text. For these reasons, the researchers must explain the text's meaning by using of the theories and methods of sociology, and then, logically ratiocinating the subaudition and the intention of authors or actors. On that basis, all the factors of ideas, such as the meaning of text, the subaudition of author, and the intention of actor, should be integrated into a logical sequence of cause and effect. Consequently, all the factors of ideas can be presented how to direct to the social order. Therefore, the research on the history of Chinese social thought should be able to present the ideas of social order through understanding and explaining the texts.