CAJ | 학술논문

农民专业合作社在中国各地蓬勃发展,成为重要的农村市场主体。但在带领农户进入市场方面还存在一些问题,如农民专业合作社外部环境不健全、合作社自身投入不足与管理不善等。总结了国外发达国家农民专业合作社的经验：政府为农民专业合作社发展创造良好的外部环境,合作社自身创新生产、打造合作社品牌等。提出了借鉴国外经验的做法：一方面政府要加大对农民专业合作社的扶持力度,依法保护农民专业合作社的合法权益,加强科研机构对农民专业合作社的技术支撑作用;另一方面合作社自身要走向规模化生产、统购统销,打造出自己的品牌,加大农产品销售人力资本的培养,加强国际交流合作、提升国际竞争力。
농민전업합작사재중국각지봉발발전,성위중요적농촌시장주체。단재대령농호진입시장방면환존재일사문제,여농민전업합작사외부배경불건전、합작사자신투입불족여관리불선등。총결료국외발체국가농민전업합작사적경험：정부위농민전업합작사발전창조량호적외부배경,합작사자신창신생산、타조합작사품패등。제출료차감국외경험적주법：일방면정부요가대대농민전업합작사적부지력도,의법보호농민전업합작사적합법권익,가강과연궤구대농민전업합작사적기술지탱작용;령일방면합작사자신요주향규모화생산、통구통소,타조출자기적품패,가대농산품소수인력자본적배양,가강국제교류합작、제승국제경쟁력。
Nowadays,the farmers＇professional cooperatives are vigorously developing in all parts of China and have become the important subeject in rural market.However,there are still some problems in leading the farmers to entering the market,such as the imperfect market environment,inadequate investment for cooperatives and poor management.This paper summarizes the experience of farmers＇professional cooperatives in developed countries,which includes governments＇ creating positive outside environment for the development of farmers＇ professional cooperatives,cooperatives＇own innovation and production as well as creation of brands.Therefore,this paper puts forward some ways on how to learn useful experience from foreign countries.On the one hand,the government should increase its support for the farmers＇ professional cooperatives,protect their legal rights and strengthen the technical support from institutions for scientific reserch to farmers＇professional cooperatives.On the other hand,the farmers＇ professional cooperatives themselves should enlarge their scales,practice monopoly for the purchase and marketing and make their own brands.At the same time,cooperatives should strengthen the training for marketing human capitals of agricultural products and enhance international exchange and cooperation to increase their international competitiveness.