改革与战略
改革與戰略
개혁여전략
Reformation & Strategy
2011年
7期
168~171
,共null页
中小企业 物流企业 银行 物流供应链融资 机理
中小企業 物流企業 銀行 物流供應鏈融資 機理
중소기업 물류기업 은행 물류공응련융자 궤리
SMEs; logistics enterprise; bank; logistics supply chain financing; mechanism
供应链融资是解决中小企业融资难题的一种有效方法。供应链融资分为核心企业主导的"产品供应链融资"和以物流企业主导的"物流供应链融资"两种基本类型,从实际情况看,"物流供应链融资"更具有现实的基础。中小企业物流供应链融资模式的运行机理是,在银行与中小企业的信贷结构中,引入物流企业作为中介,改善银行与中小企业之间信息不对称结构,使中小企业获得银行贷款、银行拓展中小企业融资业务、物流企业得到提供融资增值服务的收益,从而实现三方共赢的供应链整体利益最大化。其中,提高物流企业的能力,使其能够成为银行与中小企业双重利益代表,是物流供应链融资模式运行的关键。
供應鏈融資是解決中小企業融資難題的一種有效方法。供應鏈融資分為覈心企業主導的"產品供應鏈融資"和以物流企業主導的"物流供應鏈融資"兩種基本類型,從實際情況看,"物流供應鏈融資"更具有現實的基礎。中小企業物流供應鏈融資模式的運行機理是,在銀行與中小企業的信貸結構中,引入物流企業作為中介,改善銀行與中小企業之間信息不對稱結構,使中小企業穫得銀行貸款、銀行拓展中小企業融資業務、物流企業得到提供融資增值服務的收益,從而實現三方共贏的供應鏈整體利益最大化。其中,提高物流企業的能力,使其能夠成為銀行與中小企業雙重利益代錶,是物流供應鏈融資模式運行的關鍵。
공응련융자시해결중소기업융자난제적일충유효방법。공응련융자분위핵심기업주도적"산품공응련융자"화이물류기업주도적"물류공응련융자"량충기본류형,종실제정황간,"물류공응련융자"경구유현실적기출。중소기업물류공응련융자모식적운행궤리시,재은행여중소기업적신대결구중,인입물류기업작위중개,개선은행여중소기업지간신식불대칭결구,사중소기업획득은행대관、은행탁전중소기업융자업무、물류기업득도제공융자증치복무적수익,종이실현삼방공영적공응련정체이익최대화。기중,제고물류기업적능력,사기능구성위은행여중소기업쌍중이익대표,시물류공응련융자모식운행적관건。
Supply chain financing is an effective method to solve the financing problems of SMEs.There are two basic types of the supply chain financing: one is the "product supply chain financing" which is leading by the core enterprise,the other is the "logistics supply chain financing" which is leading by the logistics enterprise and from the actual situation it has more realistic basis.The operational mechanism of the SMEs' logistics supply chain financing models just like this: introducing the logistics enterprise as an intermediary between the banks and the SMEs credit structure,which is for improving the structure of asymmetric information between them,enabling the SMEs to obtain the loans of the bank and expanding the business of SMEs' financing,so that the logistics enterprise can get the revenue by providing value-added financing services.Thought this way,we can achieve a tripartite win and the maximization of the whole supply chain benefit.Among them,improving the ability of logistics enterprises,let it represnting a double interests of both banks and SMEs,is the key of operating logistics supply chain financing.