CAJ | 학술논문

清末民初商品经济的发展、民间家族势力的拓展以及国家政权的更替,使得民俗习惯成为社会生活与法律调整中不可或缺的组成部分;其间,国家机构开展了两次全国性的民商事习惯调查运动,反映了统治者对民商事习惯的立法和司法价值的基本认同;民初的司法机关积极援用民俗习惯进行审判活动,为后世留下了诸多有益的历史经验;社会生活中形成了广泛关注风俗民情,尊重本土资源的文化氛围。不过,相对于政治国家强势的权力构造及＂法律形式主义＂体制,民俗习惯在政治与社会生活中,总体还处于比较弱势的地位。
청말민초상품경제적발전、민간가족세력적탁전이급국가정권적경체,사득민속습관성위사회생활여법률조정중불가혹결적조성부분;기간,국가궤구개전료량차전국성적민상사습관조사운동,반영료통치자대민상사습관적입법화사법개치적기본인동;민초적사법궤관적겁원용민속습관진행심판활동,위후세류하료제다유익적역사경험;사회생활중형성료엄범관주풍속민정,존중본토자원적문화분위。불과,상대우정치국가강세적권력구조급＂법률형식주의＂체제,민속습관재정치여사회생활중,총체환처우비교약세적지위。
With the development of market-oriented economy,the expansion of familiar force and the alternation of state power in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China period,folk customs have become an indispensable part of social life and legal adjustment.In the meantime,the government organized investigation on civil and commercial customs two times that reflected the rulers＇ basic identity of legislative and judicial value of these customs.Judicial branches exercised judicial activities by citing folk customs at early Republic of China period,and much wholesome historical experience had been accumulated since then.The nice atmosphere of culture in social life had been built after that,which means the customs was paid attention to and the local resources were respected.However,on the whole,folk customs were in a weaker position than the powerful structure of state authorities and the system of legal formalism in political and social life.