南开管理评论
南開管理評論
남개관리평론
Nankai Business Review
2011年
3期
52~62
,共null页
专业市场 产业集群 协同演化互动 演化动力学 “义乌商圈”
專業市場 產業集群 協同縯化互動 縯化動力學 “義烏商圈”
전업시장 산업집군 협동연화호동 연화동역학 “의오상권”
Specialized Market; Industrial Clusters; Co-evolution Interaction; Evolutionary Dynamics; Yiwu Business Circle
专业市场与产业集群互动发展,是推动区域经济增长的重要动力。基于经济社会系统竞争合作动力机制,本文尝试性地从演化动力学角度建构了专业市场与产业集群协同演化互动的理论分析框架和模型,以揭示专业市场与产业集群互动的内在演化机理及实现机制。分析结果表明,专业市场与产业集群的互动是一个由竞争合作协同机制驱动的协同演化结构与过程。在此过程中,微观个体之间、宏观系统之间以及个体与系统之间的相互协作、相互适应、相互影响和相互依存,内生性地推动专业市场与产业集群互动模式从合作协同型、竞合协同型向竞争协同型转换,由此促使两者的互动层级从微观向微宏观耦合进而多层级融合跃迁,互动阶段也从萌芽形成期向成长发展期、再到成熟再发展期转换与递演。最后,以＂义乌商圈＂为例,实证检验了上述理论分析框架与模型,由此进一步揭示了＂义乌商圈＂的历史演进过程及其协同演化特征。
專業市場與產業集群互動髮展,是推動區域經濟增長的重要動力。基于經濟社會繫統競爭閤作動力機製,本文嘗試性地從縯化動力學角度建構瞭專業市場與產業集群協同縯化互動的理論分析框架和模型,以揭示專業市場與產業集群互動的內在縯化機理及實現機製。分析結果錶明,專業市場與產業集群的互動是一箇由競爭閤作協同機製驅動的協同縯化結構與過程。在此過程中,微觀箇體之間、宏觀繫統之間以及箇體與繫統之間的相互協作、相互適應、相互影響和相互依存,內生性地推動專業市場與產業集群互動模式從閤作協同型、競閤協同型嚮競爭協同型轉換,由此促使兩者的互動層級從微觀嚮微宏觀耦閤進而多層級融閤躍遷,互動階段也從萌芽形成期嚮成長髮展期、再到成熟再髮展期轉換與遞縯。最後,以＂義烏商圈＂為例,實證檢驗瞭上述理論分析框架與模型,由此進一步揭示瞭＂義烏商圈＂的歷史縯進過程及其協同縯化特徵。
전업시장여산업집군호동발전,시추동구역경제증장적중요동력。기우경제사회계통경쟁합작동력궤제,본문상시성지종연화동역학각도건구료전업시장여산업집군협동연화호동적이론분석광가화모형,이게시전업시장여산업집군호동적내재연화궤리급실현궤제。분석결과표명,전업시장여산업집군적호동시일개유경쟁합작협동궤제구동적협동연화결구여과정。재차과정중,미관개체지간、굉관계통지간이급개체여계통지간적상호협작、상호괄응、상호영향화상호의존,내생성지추동전업시장여산업집군호동모식종합작협동형、경합협동형향경쟁협동형전환,유차촉사량자적호동층급종미관향미굉관우합진이다층급융합약천,호동계단야종맹아형성기향성장발전기、재도성숙재발전기전환여체연。최후,이＂의오상권＂위례,실증검험료상술이론분석광가여모형,유차진일보게시료＂의오상권＂적역사연진과정급기협동연화특정。
It is a common knowledge that specialized market and industrial clusters have played an unique role in promoting region economic growth since 1980’s.And also,in this process,the interaction between specialized market and industrial clusters has become a special economic phenomenon in the process of regional economy growth.For this reason,scholars have spent a lot of time on studying the phenomena which lasts three decades.However,these studies have not revealed the interactive mechanism between specialized market and industrial clusters thoroughly.In fact,it is important to make use of evolutionary methods to study the economic system evolution-process.As we have discovered,the co-evolution theory which emerged and developed gradually in recent years has been a groundbreaking research and tools for the analysis of economic and social development,and also to be a useful complement or challenge to mainstream economics.Based on co-evolution theory paradigm,this paper builds a multi-level multi-stage co-evolution interaction theoretical model and computer simulation technology to reveal the general rules and special evolutionary mechanisms of specialized market and industrial clusters interactive development.The results show that the interaction between specialized market and industrial clusters is a multi-stage process which contains the micro,middle and macro levels of interaction.Different inter-actor promotes the interaction model from a rule-type,intermediate-type to be the random-type endogenously with the help of knowl-edge growth and diffusion,learning and the selection mechanism,meanwhile,this process helps the interaction convert from the bud-formation,growth-development to further development stage.After that,the paper analyzes the evolutionary process and characters of ＂Yiwu Business Circle＂.In this part,we find that the evolution path of ＂Yiwu Business Circle＂ is quietly similar to the theoretical frame-work which has been mentioned above.Consequently,it is proved that this paper has found a new angle to study the mechanism of the interaction between specialized market and industrial Clusters.At the end,we bring about some conclusions and also point out a few drawbacks to our study.
