CAJ | 학술논문

经济学的制度形成研究表现为建构理性主义与演化理性主义两种理路的对立。笔者试图论证在市场秩序形成过程中,后发国家建构理性参与市场秩序形成的过程、方向和程度：经济发展阶段的提升必须伴随人们交易自由范围和程度的同等扩大。否则可能出现制度发展锁定,导致社会经济更多锁定在物质产品生产领域;或者出现早期民主的乱象无法使一国充分利用后发优势。所以经济起飞初期,政府建构理性推动物质产品自由交易;后政府制度构建又体现在服务业交易自由的扩大。假以时日,因不断扩大的交易自由而累积的非正式规则知识与外在政府构建的正式市场制度框架实现接轨,完成市场制度的形成。
경제학적제도형성연구표현위건구이성주의여연화이성주의량충리로적대립。필자시도론증재시장질서형성과정중,후발국가건구이성삼여시장질서형성적과정、방향화정도：경제발전계단적제승필수반수인문교역자유범위화정도적동등확대。부칙가능출현제도발전쇄정,도치사회경제경다쇄정재물질산품생산영역;혹자출현조기민주적난상무법사일국충분이용후발우세。소이경제기비초기,정부건구이성추동물질산품자유교역;후정부제도구건우체현재복무업교역자유적확대。가이시일,인불단확대적교역자유이루적적비정식규칙지식여외재정부구건적정식시장제도광가실현접궤,완성시장제도적형성。
The research of the economics system formation has already been distinguished with two opposite principles：constructional rationalism and evolutionary rationalism.But under the present age,to the posterior developing governments who desire to surpass others by economic development,the discussion of the two opposite principles does not have any guiding help in the methodology.According to the posterior developing governments＇ constructive rationality of participating in the process,the direction and the degree of the market system formation,this article attempts to propose an explanation frame：during the economic developing initial period,by the posterior developing advantage,the governments will use constructive rationality power pushing to establish the basic and stable social order frame,pushing to develop the elementary government production,pushing to found governments subsidized basic pillar industry,and during this process,the governments will expand and protect people＇s transaction freedom gradually.As time goes by,when the interests subjects based on the spontaneous market come into being and grow,the unofficial regular knowledge which people accumulated by expanding unceasing free transaction can really connect with the external official market system frame,that is the time the government constructive rationality power withdraw.