复旦教育论坛
複旦教育論罈
복단교육론단
Fudan Education Forum
2011年
4期
59~63
,共null页
教授治学 传统 高深学问 局限 中国 困境
教授治學 傳統 高深學問 跼限 中國 睏境
교수치학 전통 고심학문 국한 중국 곤경
Professors' academic governance; Tradition; Higher learning; Limitation; China; Dilemma
教授治学的形成与发展存在着两条线索:一条发轫于欧洲中世纪大学,主要是传统的延续;另一条发轫于美国大学,主要是探索高深学问的需要。无论是何者,教授治学都有其局限性。教授治学在中国的困境,根本原因在于缺乏其生存与发展所需要的本土思想和文化的理解与支持。推行教授治学,既需要落实和扩大高校自主办学权,更需要教授自觉致力于学术事业,养成独立思想和自由精神。
教授治學的形成與髮展存在著兩條線索:一條髮軔于歐洲中世紀大學,主要是傳統的延續;另一條髮軔于美國大學,主要是探索高深學問的需要。無論是何者,教授治學都有其跼限性。教授治學在中國的睏境,根本原因在于缺乏其生存與髮展所需要的本土思想和文化的理解與支持。推行教授治學,既需要落實和擴大高校自主辦學權,更需要教授自覺緻力于學術事業,養成獨立思想和自由精神。
교수치학적형성여발전존재착량조선색:일조발인우구주중세기대학,주요시전통적연속;령일조발인우미국대학,주요시탐색고심학문적수요。무론시하자,교수치학도유기국한성。교수치학재중국적곤경,근본원인재우결핍기생존여발전소수요적본토사상화문화적리해여지지。추행교수치학,기수요락실화확대고교자주판학권,경수요교수자각치력우학술사업,양성독립사상화자유정신。
The formation and development of professors' academic governance can be traced back to two sources.One is the heritage of medieval universities;the other is the need for developing higher learning in American universities.In either source,professors' academic governance has its own limitations.Its dilemma in China is caused by the lack of native thought and culture conducive to understanding and promoting professors' academic governance.The implementation of professors' academic governance not only requires the enhancement of university autonomy,but also professors' devotion to academic career and the cultivation of independent thought and liberal spirit.