CAJ | 학술논문

规范理论的创始人外尔，在1918年运用爱因斯坦建立相对论的思想和方法，把“尺度相对性原理”同“运动相对性原理”相比较，大胆地提出了规范不变性原理，这勇敢的一步在得到了爱因斯坦由衷赞赏的同时，也遭到爱因斯坦的严厉批评，可贵的是外尔自始至终没有放弃自己规范不变性原理的思想。文章使用“剩余结构”理论详细分析了规范理论发展的这关键一步，有利于深刻理解规范不变性原理与数学和物理的关系问题。
규범이론적창시인외이，재1918년운용애인사탄건립상대론적사상화방법，파“척도상대성원리”동“운동상대성원리”상비교，대담지제출료규범불변성원리，저용감적일보재득도료애인사탄유충찬상적동시，야조도애인사탄적엄려비평，가귀적시외이자시지종몰유방기자기규범불변성원리적사상。문장사용“잉여결구”이론상세분석료규범이론발전적저관건일보，유리우심각리해규범불변성원리여수학화물리적관계문제。
As the founder of gauge theory, Weyl invented the principle of gauge invariance by means of relativity theory, especially by the investigation of the relativity principle of scale compared with the relativity principle of mo- tion. Einstein greatly admired this progress, and criticized the theory. It is important that Weyl insisted his principle of gauge invariance all his life. We analyse this key - step of gauge theory in detail with the help of the theory of surplus structure. It will benefit the understanding of the principle of gauge invariance and the problem of the rela-tionship between mathematics and physics.