人口研究
人口研究
인구연구
Population Research
2011年
4期
75~84
,共null页
北京市 优质公共资源 中心城 人口疏解 对策建议
北京市 優質公共資源 中心城 人口疏解 對策建議
북경시 우질공공자원 중심성 인구소해 대책건의
Beijing, High -Quality Public Resources, Central City, Population Distribution, Countermeasure
文章分析了北京市优质公共资源配置与人口分布现状，并提出实现中心城人口疏解的相应对策。指出，人口迁移的一个重要因素是各种优质公共资源的吸引。北京的教育、医疗卫生、文化、体育、公共交通等优质公共资源在中心城高度聚集是导致人口在中心城聚集的一个重要原因。为此，要疏解中心城人口，需采取如下措施：政府主导，在新城高标准配置优质公共资源；优先疏解中心城教育、医疗资源；强化轨道交通的引导作用，降低新城居民出行的成本。
文章分析瞭北京市優質公共資源配置與人口分佈現狀，併提齣實現中心城人口疏解的相應對策。指齣，人口遷移的一箇重要因素是各種優質公共資源的吸引。北京的教育、醫療衛生、文化、體育、公共交通等優質公共資源在中心城高度聚集是導緻人口在中心城聚集的一箇重要原因。為此，要疏解中心城人口，需採取如下措施：政府主導，在新城高標準配置優質公共資源；優先疏解中心城教育、醫療資源；彊化軌道交通的引導作用，降低新城居民齣行的成本。
문장분석료북경시우질공공자원배치여인구분포현상，병제출실현중심성인구소해적상응대책。지출，인구천이적일개중요인소시각충우질공공자원적흡인。북경적교육、의료위생、문화、체육、공공교통등우질공공자원재중심성고도취집시도치인구재중심성취집적일개중요원인。위차，요소해중심성인구，수채취여하조시：정부주도，재신성고표준배치우질공공자원；우선소해중심성교육、의료자원；강화궤도교통적인도작용，강저신성거민출행적성본。
This paper analyses the relationship between high - quality public resource allocation and population distribution in Beijing, and proposes corresponding suggestions to redistribute population in the Central City. It argues that one of the important factors of migration is that migrants are altracted by the high - quality public resources at the place of destination. The key reason that population is concentrated in the Central City is due to its rich high - quality resources, including educational, health, cultural, sports, and public transport resources. In order to redistribute population more appropriately, it is necessary to take the following measures： （ 1） deploying high - standard and high - quality public resources in newly - built communities of Beijing by the government with the priority being paid to educational and healthcare resources （2） strengthen the guiding role of rail transport and reduce the transportation cost of residents of new communities.
