CAJ | 학술논문

广州十三行商馆区兴起于清代开海禁、建立粤海关之后。它的出现，是在中西之间基本保持正常贸易关系的状态下，经过将近一个世纪的逐步积累而自然生成的，是中国对外贸易从传统的贡舶贸易过渡到商舶贸易的产物，在当时乃是一种历史进步。
엄주십삼행상관구흥기우청대개해금、건립월해관지후。타적출현，시재중서지간기본보지정상무역관계적상태하，경과장근일개세기적축보적루이자연생성적，시중국대외무역종전통적공박무역과도도상박무역적산물，재당시내시일충역사진보。
The Guangzhou Thirteen Hongs arose after the abolishment of the Sea Prohibition policy and the establishment of the Guangdong Customs. These Hongs were gradually and naturally formed throughout nearly one century when China and the West maintained a normal trade relation. The emergence of the Thirteen Hongs resulted from the transformation from tributary trade to commercial trade and represented progress in history.