CAJ | 학술논문

河政体制在清代经历了比较完整的兴衰过程，其每一步重要变化均与清王朝的政治生存状态密切相关。清初为稳固政权实现统一计，逐步创设了较为系统完善的河政体制，延至中期，王朝渐呈颓势，河政制度亦弊病迭现，至晚清时期，河政体制之命运则为急剧动荡的政治格局所左右，受成同战乱之影响，铜瓦厢改道后南河及东河干河机构被裁撤，庚子事变则影响到了河政机构被彻底裁撤的结局。可以看出，急剧动荡的政治局势与缓慢的社会变迁相比更能影响河政制度的命运，反而观之，河政体制的演变亦折射着大清王朝的兴衰存亡。
하정체제재청대경력료비교완정적흥쇠과정，기매일보중요변화균여청왕조적정치생존상태밀절상관。청초위은고정권실현통일계，축보창설료교위계통완선적하정체제，연지중기，왕조점정퇴세，하정제도역폐병질현，지만청시기，하정체제지명운칙위급극동탕적정치격국소좌우，수성동전란지영향，동와상개도후남하급동하간하궤구피재철，경자사변칙영향도료하정궤구피철저재철적결국。가이간출，급극동탕적정치국세여완만적사회변천상비경능영향하정제도적명운，반이관지，하정체제적연변역절사착대청왕조적흥쇠존망。
Yellow River administration system experienced a complete ＂life cycle＂ in the Qing Dynasty and all its major development and change were closely related to the political situation in the Qing court. The government gradually created the Yellow River administration system in the early Qing Dynasty in order to achieve reunification. By the mid- Qing the government was in slowly declining and the Yellow River administration system also repeatedly experienced problems. In late Qing Dynasty, political instability affected the Yellow River administration system and the departments administrating the Nan-he and part of the Dong-he were abolished after the bursting of the dykes at Tongwaxiang due to the chaos caused by war during Xianfeng and Tongzhi reigns. Ultimately, Yellow River administration system was abandoned as a result of the impact of the Boxer Incident. It was clear that political instability influenced the fate of Yellow River administration system more than social change. On the other hand, the evolution of Yellow River administration system also reflected rise and decline of Qing Dynasty.