CAJ | 학술논문

本文从我国农村地区发展清洁能源对于保护环境和促进农村社会经济可持续发展的现实意义入手,首先描述了当前阶段我国农村地区的能源消费结构和生产方式,分析了清洁能源在我国城市和农村地区发展不平衡的问题,进一步阐述了农村地区发展清洁能源在改变能源消费结构,合理利用能源,促进节能减排,改善农村生产生活条件,促进社会和谐发展等方面的重要性。随后介绍了现阶段我国农村清洁能源发展的基础设施和政策法规环境以及适合不同地区的清洁能源技术和发展情况。本文认为农村清洁能源可以分为三种主要发展模式,即自给自足的分散模式、可规模化生产的集中模式和与生态经济结合的循环模式,并从不同模式的表现形式、技术特点、地域特征、用能环境、基础设施、能源性质、发展阶段、投资规模、服务要求、创新侧重点等方面进行了比较分析。文章最后就当前农村地区清洁能源发展所面临的问题提出了有针对性的政策建议,并指出农村要基于当地当前生产生活条件,因地制宜地选取适合的清洁能源发展模式。
본문종아국농촌지구발전청길능원대우보호배경화촉진농촌사회경제가지속발전적현실의의입수,수선묘술료당전계단아국농촌지구적능원소비결구화생산방식,분석료청길능원재아국성시화농촌지구발전불평형적문제,진일보천술료농촌지구발전청길능원재개변능원소비결구,합리이용능원,촉진절능감배,개선농촌생산생활조건,촉진사회화해발전등방면적중요성。수후개소료현계단아국농촌청길능원발전적기출설시화정책법규배경이급괄합불동지구적청길능원기술화발전정황。본문인위농촌청길능원가이분위삼충주요발전모식,즉자급자족적분산모식、가규모화생산적집중모식화여생태경제결합적순배모식,병종불동모식적표현형식、기술특점、지역특정、용능배경、기출설시、능원성질、발전계단、투자규모、복무요구、창신측중점등방면진행료비교분석。문장최후취당전농촌지구청길능원발전소면림적문제제출료유침대성적정책건의,병지출농촌요기우당지당전생산생활조건,인지제의지선취괄합적청길능원발전모식。
Starting from the practical significance of developing clean energy in rural areas of China to protect environment and promote rural social and economic sustainable development,we firstly describe the current stage of China＇s energy consnmption structure and energy production in rural areas and presents an analysis of the problem of unbalanced development of clean energy in China＇s urban and rural areas in this paper.We then further elaborate the importanc of developing clean energy in rural areas in energy consumption structure adjustment,rational use of energy,emission reduction,improvement for rural living conditions,and promoting the harmonious development of society.Thirdly,we give an introduction to the infrastructure as well as the legal environment of policies and regulations which are related to clean energy development.We also mention some clean energy technologies adapted for different rural areas.We argue that clean energy development in rural areas can be divided into three main modes,namely,self-sufficient distributed mode,large-scale centralized mode and the cycled mode integrated with ecological economy Then we give a thorough comparative analysis of these 3 modes from the perspectives of technical characteristics,geographical features,energy environment,infrastructure,energy nature,and stage of development,investment,service requirements,and innovation etc.Finally,we propose some policy recommendations for issues faced in the current clean energy development in rural areas and point out that it must be based on the current local production and living conditions to select an appropriate mode for developing clean energy in rural areas.