中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2011年
7期
113~121
,共null页
王昌海 温亚利 李强 胡崇德 司开创
王昌海 溫亞利 李彊 鬍崇德 司開創
왕창해 온아리 리강 호숭덕 사개창
自然保护区群 生物多样性保护 社会效益内涵 计量分析 秦岭
自然保護區群 生物多樣性保護 社會效益內涵 計量分析 秦嶺
자연보호구군 생물다양성보호 사회효익내함 계량분석 진령
nature reserve group; biodiversity conservation; connotation of social benefit; measurement analysis; Qinling
秦岭自然保护区群在我国生物多样性保护方面发挥了重要作用,学术界一直缺乏其社会效益计量的研究。该研究在界定秦岭自然保护区群社会效益的概念及分析其内涵的基础上,综合运用专家咨询法及文献参考方法,初步建立了秦岭自然保护区群社会效益计量指标体系,包括：社会文明进步、人类健康和社会生产生活改善3种类型11项指标。利用市场价值法、等效替代法等方法,对秦岭自然保护区群保护生物多样性的过程中所产生的社会效益进行了计量及分析。结果表明：秦岭自然保护区群在保护生物多样性的同时,每年产生了相当可观的社会效益,总货币量约11.68亿元人民币,与周边区域密切相关的社会文明进步效益为1.68亿元;人类健康效益为1.62亿元;社会生产生活改善效益为8.37亿元。该研究的社会效益计量指标及计量方法可为秦岭自然保护区群基层工作人员及类似保护区社会效益计量及评价提供参考。
秦嶺自然保護區群在我國生物多樣性保護方麵髮揮瞭重要作用,學術界一直缺乏其社會效益計量的研究。該研究在界定秦嶺自然保護區群社會效益的概唸及分析其內涵的基礎上,綜閤運用專傢咨詢法及文獻參攷方法,初步建立瞭秦嶺自然保護區群社會效益計量指標體繫,包括：社會文明進步、人類健康和社會生產生活改善3種類型11項指標。利用市場價值法、等效替代法等方法,對秦嶺自然保護區群保護生物多樣性的過程中所產生的社會效益進行瞭計量及分析。結果錶明：秦嶺自然保護區群在保護生物多樣性的同時,每年產生瞭相噹可觀的社會效益,總貨幣量約11.68億元人民幣,與週邊區域密切相關的社會文明進步效益為1.68億元;人類健康效益為1.62億元;社會生產生活改善效益為8.37億元。該研究的社會效益計量指標及計量方法可為秦嶺自然保護區群基層工作人員及類似保護區社會效益計量及評價提供參攷。
진령자연보호구군재아국생물다양성보호방면발휘료중요작용,학술계일직결핍기사회효익계량적연구。해연구재계정진령자연보호구군사회효익적개념급분석기내함적기출상,종합운용전가자순법급문헌삼고방법,초보건립료진령자연보호구군사회효익계량지표체계,포괄：사회문명진보、인류건강화사회생산생활개선3충류형11항지표。이용시장개치법、등효체대법등방법,대진령자연보호구군보호생물다양성적과정중소산생적사회효익진행료계량급분석。결과표명：진령자연보호구군재보호생물다양성적동시,매년산생료상당가관적사회효익,총화폐량약11.68억원인민폐,여주변구역밀절상관적사회문명진보효익위1.68억원;인류건강효익위1.62억원;사회생산생활개선효익위8.37억원。해연구적사회효익계량지표급계량방법가위진령자연보호구군기층공작인원급유사보호구사회효익계량급평개제공삼고。
Qinling Nature Reserve Group has played an important role in biodiversity conservation in China.But Chinese scholars have not made a systematical and profound study of the measurement of social benefits act as yet for a long time.Based on defining the concept and analysis of the meaning of Qinling Nature Reserve Group,the study made use of expert advice and literature reference,and created an index system of economic measurement of Qinling Nature Reserve Group.And it used market value method,equivalent substitution method and opportunity cost method,etc.,to make economic measures and analyze social benefits of biological diversity protection in Qinling Nature Reserve Group.The results showed that Qinling Nature Reserve Group has a high social benefits in the conservation of biological diversity,and the total social benefits are about 1.168 billion yuan RMB,of which the benefits of social civilization and advancement are about 0.168 billion yuan RMB;human health benefits are about 0.162 billion yuan RMB;improvement of production and living benefits closely related to the residents＇ living are 0.837 billion yuan RMB.The indicators and measurement methods of the study have not only provided references for the staff in Qinling Nature Reserve Group and other similar groups in the measurement and evaluation of economic benefits,but also perfected theory research for the Chinese government.
