中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2011年
8期
86~92
,共null页
环境规制 环境友好 资源节约 评价模型
環境規製 環境友好 資源節約 評價模型
배경규제 배경우호 자원절약 평개모형
environmental regulation; environment-friendly; resource-efficient; evaluation model
本文根据两型社会的内涵,构建了两型社会建设综合评价模型,并运用该模型对中国30个省市区2003—2008年的两型社会建设进程进行了测度和分析。对环境规制在中国两型社会建设中的作用进行了回归分析。研究结果表明:(1)中国两型社会建设进展迅速,但存在严重的区域失衡现象,促进区域协调发展对两型社会建设至关重要;(2)要促进中国的两型社会建设,应该从提高环境行政执法力度、进一步强化经济规制手段、加强对环境的舆论监督和指导、积极引导企业的自愿性环境规制行为、强化公众环境参与意识等方面入手。
本文根據兩型社會的內涵,構建瞭兩型社會建設綜閤評價模型,併運用該模型對中國30箇省市區2003—2008年的兩型社會建設進程進行瞭測度和分析。對環境規製在中國兩型社會建設中的作用進行瞭迴歸分析。研究結果錶明:(1)中國兩型社會建設進展迅速,但存在嚴重的區域失衡現象,促進區域協調髮展對兩型社會建設至關重要;(2)要促進中國的兩型社會建設,應該從提高環境行政執法力度、進一步彊化經濟規製手段、加彊對環境的輿論鑑督和指導、積極引導企業的自願性環境規製行為、彊化公衆環境參與意識等方麵入手。
본문근거량형사회적내함,구건료량형사회건설종합평개모형,병운용해모형대중국30개성시구2003—2008년적량형사회건설진정진행료측도화분석。대배경규제재중국량형사회건설중적작용진행료회귀분석。연구결과표명:(1)중국량형사회건설진전신속,단존재엄중적구역실형현상,촉진구역협조발전대량형사회건설지관중요;(2)요촉진중국적량형사회건설,응해종제고배경행정집법력도、진일보강화경제규제수단、가강대배경적여론감독화지도、적겁인도기업적자원성배경규제행위、강화공음배경삼여의식등방면입수。
This paper constructs a dual goal society evaluation model which means the resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and measures the level of dual goal society of China's 30 provinces from 2003 to 2008 with the evaluation model. On this basis, this paper analyzes the role of environmental regulation on the dual goal society construction in China through regression analysis. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The level of dual goal society in China rises quickly but the regional imbalance is serious, coordinated regional development is important for the dual goal society construction; (2) To promote the building of China's dual goal society, we should improve the environmental administrative law enforcement, to make further good use of the means of economic regulation, strengthen and guide public opinion on the environment, actively guide the behavior of voluntary environmental regulation of the business and strengthen public participation in environmental management.