湖南财政经济学院学报
湖南財政經濟學院學報
호남재정경제학원학보
Journal of Hunan Finance and Economic University
2011年
4期
5~8
,共null页
跨国破产 管辖制度 立法
跨國破產 管轄製度 立法
과국파산 관할제도 입법
cross - border insolvency; jurisdiction system; legislation
目前西方主要国家跨国破产案件的管辖原则有住所地管辖原则、破产财产管辖原则、债权人国籍或住所地管辖原则、业务活动管辖原则等。为解决各国管辖原则差异,国际社会通行的管辖原则是兼采住所地管辖和长臂管辖,并以主要破产程序和非主要破产程序对破产案件的管辖权进行区分。在我国《破产法》对跨国破产的管辖权问题还没有涉及的情况下,需要顺应国际跨国破产管辖制度的立法趋势合理设置连接点;参照国际组织的立法模式设置主附破产程序。有条件地引入协议管辖制度以化解跨国破产案件管辖纠纷。
目前西方主要國傢跨國破產案件的管轄原則有住所地管轄原則、破產財產管轄原則、債權人國籍或住所地管轄原則、業務活動管轄原則等。為解決各國管轄原則差異,國際社會通行的管轄原則是兼採住所地管轄和長臂管轄,併以主要破產程序和非主要破產程序對破產案件的管轄權進行區分。在我國《破產法》對跨國破產的管轄權問題還沒有涉及的情況下,需要順應國際跨國破產管轄製度的立法趨勢閤理設置連接點;參照國際組織的立法模式設置主附破產程序。有條件地引入協議管轄製度以化解跨國破產案件管轄糾紛。
목전서방주요국가과국파산안건적관할원칙유주소지관할원칙、파산재산관할원칙、채권인국적혹주소지관할원칙、업무활동관할원칙등。위해결각국관할원칙차이,국제사회통행적관할원칙시겸채주소지관할화장비관할,병이주요파산정서화비주요파산정서대파산안건적관할권진행구분。재아국《파산법》대과국파산적관할권문제환몰유섭급적정황하,수요순응국제과국파산관할제도적입법추세합리설치련접점;삼조국제조직적입법모식설치주부파산정서。유조건지인입협의관할제도이화해과국파산안건관할규분。
At present in the major westom counties, the jurisdiction principle of cross - border insolvency eases become more variable, such as domicile jurisdiction, estate jurisdiction, nationality or domicile of the creditor jurisdiction, and business activities jurisdiction, etc. To resolve the differences, the international community accepted the principle of either long - ann jurisdiction or domicile jurisdiction, and distinguished the jurisdiction based on the main insolvency proceedings and non - main insolvency proceedings. In China, "Bankruptcy Law" is not temporarily related to cross - border insolvency issues, so we need to conform to the trend of international cross - border insolvency jurisdiction system to set the connection point reasonably then reference to legislation model of international organizations and set the main proceedings, introducing conditionaly a agreement governing system to resolve disputes under the jurisdiction of cross - border insolvency cases.