CAJ | 학술논문

提要文章主要探讨中古影疑两母开口呼字在十九世纪三大官话方言中的声母读音及其在现代方言的演变。开口呼字的影疑两母在西方人编撰罗马字官话著作有三种不同的声母拼写方式：拼作η-母，拼作η-母，变作零声母。文章研究发现，不同音系性质的官话，对开口呼字的声母有不同的拼写。从现今官话地区的方言来看，开口呼字的声母演变基本上还是延续十九世纪各地域性官话方言对这个声母拼读的差异，开口呼字的声母在现代北京和南京方言还是零声母，而在现代成都方言则以读η-母为常。
제요문장주요탐토중고영의량모개구호자재십구세기삼대관화방언중적성모독음급기재현대방언적연변。개구호자적영의량모재서방인편찬라마자관화저작유삼충불동적성모병사방식：병작η-모，병작η-모，변작령성모。문장연구발현，불동음계성질적관화，대개구호자적성모유불동적병사。종현금관화지구적방언래간，개구호자적성모연변기본상환시연속십구세기각지역성관화방언대저개성모병독적차이，개구호자적성모재현대북경화남경방언환시령성모，이재현대성도방언칙이독η-모위상。
This paper mainly investigates the divide of the consonant of the Ying（影） and Yi（疑） consonants of open mouth syllables（开口呼） from the middle ancient period in the Mandarin dialects in the end of Qing era, and towards its development in the modern dialects. The Ying and Yi conso- nants of the open mouth syllables which noted by westerners in their Romanized Mandarin texts have three different written forms, the first is written as a consonant of [η] , the second is written as a consonant of [g-] and the last form has been changed to zero consonant. This study finds that the Mandarin dialects which originated from different characteristics of sound systems have different written forms for the consonants of open mouth syllables. Based on the dialects from the Mandarin territories, the development of the consonants of open mouth syllables basically still remained the different written forms from the end of Qing era for these consonants in the Mandarin dialects from different territories, the consonants of open mouth syllables still remain as zero consonants in Beijing and Nanjing modern dialects, but normally have been changed to the consonant of [η-] in the Chengdu modern dialect currently.