重庆理工大学学报:社会科学版
重慶理工大學學報:社會科學版
중경리공대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Chongqing Institute of Technology
2011年
7期
37~41
,共null页
劳动力流动 城乡收入断裂 协整检验
勞動力流動 城鄉收入斷裂 協整檢驗
노동력류동 성향수입단렬 협정검험
flow of rural labor; income gap of urban and rural areas; cointegration test
采用1985—2008年重庆市统计数据,通过单位根检验和协整检验建立误差修正模型,发现农村劳动力流动与城乡收入断裂之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系;通过Granger因果检验,检验表明两者具有单向的因果关系,即城乡断裂是农村劳动力流动的原因,农村劳动力流动不会导致城乡收入断裂。因此,适当的城乡收入断裂对引导农村劳动力合理流动具有积极作用,对构建和谐社会具有重要的意义。
採用1985—2008年重慶市統計數據,通過單位根檢驗和協整檢驗建立誤差脩正模型,髮現農村勞動力流動與城鄉收入斷裂之間存在長期穩定的均衡關繫;通過Granger因果檢驗,檢驗錶明兩者具有單嚮的因果關繫,即城鄉斷裂是農村勞動力流動的原因,農村勞動力流動不會導緻城鄉收入斷裂。因此,適噹的城鄉收入斷裂對引導農村勞動力閤理流動具有積極作用,對構建和諧社會具有重要的意義。
채용1985—2008년중경시통계수거,통과단위근검험화협정검험건립오차수정모형,발현농촌노동력류동여성향수입단렬지간존재장기은정적균형관계;통과Granger인과검험,검험표명량자구유단향적인과관계,즉성향단렬시농촌노동력류동적원인,농촌노동력류동불회도치성향수입단렬。인차,괄당적성향수입단렬대인도농촌노동력합리류동구유적겁작용,대구건화해사회구유중요적의의。
This paper adopts statistical data of Chongqing city from 1985 to 2008.From error correction model established by unit root test and cointegration tests,it is found that long-term stable equilibrium relation between flow of rural labor and income gap of urban and rural areas.Both have unidirectional causality by grander causality test.That is to say,income gap of urban and rural areas cause the flow of rural labor,but flow of rural labor can't cause income gap of urban and rural areas.Therefore,the bridge of the income gap between the urban and rural areas helps to flow the rural labor properly,which is important to construct a harmonious society.