CAJ | 학술논문

在刑法理论中，学者都是从故意犯罪的角度对被害人承诺进干亍研究。在过失犯罪中，被害人承诺的刑法效力的承认往往由于被害人的故意性与行为人的过失性显得更为重要，从行为人的角度去考察被害人承诺的效力是被害人承诺研究的新视野。过失犯罪中的被害人承诺的效力应当从过失j巳罪中的风险概率、行为人的阻止义务、被害人承诺时对风险的知晓程度以及承诺的表达方式等几个方面进行考察，以实现对过失犯罪中的被害人承诺效力的准确定位。
재형법이론중，학자도시종고의범죄적각도대피해인승낙진간촉연구。재과실범죄중，피해인승낙적형법효력적승인왕왕유우피해인적고의성여행위인적과실성현득경위중요，종행위인적각도거고찰피해인승낙적효력시피해인승낙연구적신시야。과실범죄중적피해인승낙적효력응당종과실j사죄중적풍험개솔、행위인적조지의무、피해인승낙시대풍험적지효정도이급승낙적표체방식등궤개방면진행고찰，이실현대과실범죄중적피해인승낙효력적준학정위。
In theory of criminal law, scholars study on the promise of the victim from the perspective of intentional crime. In unpremeditated crime, the acknowledgement of the efficacy of promise according to criminal law on the part of the victim is important due to the intentionality of the victim and the unpremeditatedness of the doer. To investigate into the efficacy of the promise on the part on the victim from the perspective of doer is a new angle in this field. Investigations should be carried out in aspects such as probability of risks, the prevention duty of doer, the degree of knowing of the risks of one＇s promise on the part of the victim and way of expression of the promise so as to achieve a correct positioning of the efficacy of promise in unpremeditated crime.