CAJ | 학술논문

话语互动是贸易纠纷的重要构成部分，对贸易纠纷话语的研究可以帮助我们更为深刻地把握纠纷的实质与应对策略。初步论证了贸易纠纷话语的内涵、特征与研究思路，并以此为基础对中美轮胎贸易纠纷中中美双方的话语互动进行了宏观和微观两个层面的考察。就话语的宏观使用过程而言，中方在话语主体布局、话语渠道占有和话语主题设置上均有一定不足；从微观话语策略操控的角度来看，中方在挑选潜在论据、迎合听众需求和选择表达手段三个方面尚有很大提升空间。正视话语在贸易纠纷中的关键性作用、重视话语互动的方法与原则是中国应对贸易纠纷的一项当务之急。
화어호동시무역규분적중요구성부분，대무역규분화어적연구가이방조아문경위심각지파악규분적실질여응대책략。초보론증료무역규분화어적내함、특정여연구사로，병이차위기출대중미륜태무역규분중중미쌍방적화어호동진행료굉관화미관량개층면적고찰。취화어적굉관사용과정이언，중방재화어주체포국、화어거도점유화화어주제설치상균유일정불족；종미관화어책략조공적각도래간，중방재도선잠재론거、영합은음수구화선택표체수단삼개방면상유흔대제승공간。정시화어재무역규분중적관건성작용、중시화어호동적방법여원칙시중국응대무역규분적일항당무지급。
Discursive interaction is one of the crucial components of trade disputes. Studies on trade dispute discourse can help us profoundly get the nature and countermeasures of trade disputes. This paper briefly discusses the connotation, characteristics and research areas of trade dispute discourse, based on which, it then investigates, from macro and micro perspectives, the discursive interaction between China and America in the Sino-US trade dispute on tire imports. As the research result shows, China＇s discourse practice in the dispute is neither satisfactory in the arrangement of discourse subjects, access and topics, in perspective of macro discursive process, nor perfect in choosing topical potential, catering for audience demands, and manipulating presentational devices, in perspective of micro argumentative strategies. The paper in the end suggests that it is high time for China to recognize the significance of discourse in trade disputes and to seriously study the methods and principles of discursive interaction.