西北民族研究
西北民族研究
서북민족연구
North West Minorities Research
2011年
3期
98~103
,共null页
藏族大学生 汉族大学生 内群体偏爱
藏族大學生 漢族大學生 內群體偏愛
장족대학생 한족대학생 내군체편애
Han college students;Tibetan college students; in-group favoritism
本文运用内隐测验与外显测验,探讨了藏族、汉族大学生对内、外群体的态度。结果表明,无论是在内隐测验上还是在外显测验上,被试均表现出对本民族较强的内群体偏爱效应,但藏族、汉族大学生在内隐测验与外显测验上的效应大小是相反的,藏族大学生在内隐测验上的内群体偏爱效应小于汉族大学生,在外显测验上的内群体偏爱效应大于汉族大学生;且内隐测验结果与外显测验结果不相关,二者是分离的。
本文運用內隱測驗與外顯測驗,探討瞭藏族、漢族大學生對內、外群體的態度。結果錶明,無論是在內隱測驗上還是在外顯測驗上,被試均錶現齣對本民族較彊的內群體偏愛效應,但藏族、漢族大學生在內隱測驗與外顯測驗上的效應大小是相反的,藏族大學生在內隱測驗上的內群體偏愛效應小于漢族大學生,在外顯測驗上的內群體偏愛效應大于漢族大學生;且內隱測驗結果與外顯測驗結果不相關,二者是分離的。
본문운용내은측험여외현측험,탐토료장족、한족대학생대내、외군체적태도。결과표명,무론시재내은측험상환시재외현측험상,피시균표현출대본민족교강적내군체편애효응,단장족、한족대학생재내은측험여외현측험상적효응대소시상반적,장족대학생재내은측험상적내군체편애효응소우한족대학생,재외현측험상적내군체편애효응대우한족대학생;차내은측험결과여외현측험결과불상관,이자시분리적。
Using IAT, the feeling thermometer scale and semantic differential scale, 49 Han college students and 53 Tibetan college students from Northwest University for Nationalities were tested to explore their in-group and out-group attitudes. The result indicates that allparticipants showed strong preference for their in-group on the IAT and ex- plicit tests. However, the effect size of Han and Tibetan college students is opposite. For Han college students, the effect size is bigger than Tibetan college students on the IAT, but is smaller than Tibetan college students on the explicit tests. Moreover, explicit and implicit measures of national attitudes are found separate in this paper.